The Queen's funeral cortege borne on the State Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy travels along The Mall on September 19, 2022 in London, England.. Turkish Artillery of the Ottoman Empire WWI Captured French, Belgian and Russian cannons are brought to Berlin in a victory parade, circa 1916. Royal Navy personnel have been taking part in rehearsals for the funeral at HMS Collingwood, Fareham in Hampshire, this week. Showing Editorial results for gun carriage. The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is used to bear the coffin of monarchs and leaders who have died. The tradition of Royal Navy sailors pulling the monarch's gun carriage at state funerals only began after an accident on the day of Queen Victoria's final journey, some old newspapers. [5], The army officer in charge of X Battery at the funeral, Lieutenant M.L. The 144 men contingent will be divided between those actually pulling the carriage, which will be numbered at 98 people, with 6 standing by in case of emergency, and a further 40 people walking behind the Carriage to act as breaks. Members of the Royal Family are traditionally buried in lead-lined coffins because it helps preserve the body for longer. SAILORS from the Royal Navy are preparing for a key role in the Queen's funeral. [6], After Victoria's funeral, the Royal Navy retained the carriage; they may have refused to return it to the army. [5], Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage at funeral of Edward VII, 1910, Funeral procession of Edward VII, London, 1910 (see 2:30 mins), Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage at Churchill's funeral, January 1965, The gun carriage in 2022 at Elizabeth II's funeral, Gun carriage used at British state funerals. After security checks, we were given photo identity tags to wear and escorted around HMS Excellent, this being the oldest shore training establishment within the Royal Navy, and the location of the Naval Command Headquarters. The king agreed and Louis, who was . The funeral cortege of Queen Elizabeth II borne on the State Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy travels at Wellington Arch in London, on Monday. Royal The history behind the gun carriage that will carry Queen's coffin The Queen's coffin will be carried during the procession to Westminster Abbey on a 123-year-old gun carriage towed. Brian Witts tells why the gun-carriage is always pulled by sailors at state funerals. [4], The carriage was made by Vickers, Sons and Maxim in 1896 and entered storage at the Royal Arsenal, Woolwich, being recorded as No. The King and Members of the Royal Family again followed The Queen's Coffin in Procession. 146 was turned over to the Royal Carriage Department, Woolwich, for conversion to a State Funeral Gun Carriage. [6] In storage the carriage is moved slightly every seven days, to allow its wheels to turn by a quarter to prevent them from being deformed. An element that definitely falls on the traditional side is the fact that the Queens coffin will be pulled on the State Ceremonial Gun Carriage, a piece that dates back to the late 1800s. NOBLE ALSO ON 20TH MAY 1910 AT THE FUNERAL OF HIS MAJESTY KING EDWARD VII The Royal Family (@RoyalFamily) September 19, 2022 Not seen on the streets of London since the funeral of Sir Winston Churchill in 1965, the State Gun Carriage was pulled by 98 Royal Navy sailors, with a further 40 marching behind acting as brakes. Why were the men of the Royal Navy pulling what was obviously a military field gun? FIELD GUN CARRIAGE PRESENTED TO H.M.S. More than 1,000 Royal Navy personnel will be in London for the funerals. What is the Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage? Royal Navy personnel have been taking part in rehearsals for the funeral at HMS Collingwood, Fareham in Hampshire, this week. His comments were quite definite. The curator of the museum at HMS Excellent, and Keeper of the State Gun-Carriage, Lt. Cdr. After a gun carriage was used during the funeral of Queen Victoria's funeral, she requested the same for when she died. For other inquiries, Contact Us. He supplied a very good account of the fiasco at the funeral of Queen Victoria, recording that the artillery gun horses played up and that the situation was resolved by the naval street lining company who took over and towed the gun with man draught. The origin of the privilege lies in an incident at the funeral of Queen Victoria on February 2, 1901. Why? . To inquire about a licence to reproduce material, visit our Syndication site. The whole incident took about five minutes. The team of Royal Navy sailors are known as the Sovereign's Guard. (AP/Photo contributed by Shillong Chamber Choir . The gun carriage carrying the coffin of Queen Elizabeth II at the state funeral procession on Monday 19 September was hauled by Royal Navy sailors, but it was not always the case. The Carriage is fit to be pulled by horses, but, since the Navy took this honour in 1901 for Queen Victorias funeral, they have been carrying it out with pride and are adamant not to give up the privilege of accompanying the Sovereign in their last journey. Around 98 sailors will pull the ceremonial carriage while another 40 sailors will march behind the vehicle acting as brakes. This group will be just a small part of the more than 1000 members of the Royal Navy that will take part in the State Funeral those also include the Band of the Royal Marines, that will perform music throughout the short journey from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey, where the State Funeral will take place, as well as the procession from Westminster Abbey to Wellington Arch, where the coffin will be transferred onto the State Hearse and brought to Windsor for the burial ceremony. Captain Prince Louis of Battenberg - the future First Sea Lord of the Royal Navy - intervened and suggested to the new monarch, Edward VII, that the senior service should step in. [5] This started a tradition that has been upheld at all subsequent state funerals. The gun carriage is from a British Army Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun[2] and weighs 2.5 tonnes (2.8 tons). It is traditionally pulled by members of the Royal Navy; when not in use, it is kept at the shore establishment HMS Excellent. The silver plaques on the carriage trail tell us more specifically that for Her Majesty it involved the start of the ceremony from Osborne House to Cowes quay on the 1st of February 1901 and for the latter, in London, from . 146 was handed to the Royal Carriage Department for conversion for use in state funerals. A.D.E.H. It was never issued as a service weapon, and was probably part of the armys equipment reserve. Royal Navy sailors will have the honour of pulling the State Ceremonial Gun Carriage bearing the Queen's coffin on Monday, a duty they have performed since t. Life on the Line Podcasts Working with commendable speed the sailors soon had drag ropes extemporised from the traces, and by taking the communication cords from the train soon had the gun ready to move. The carriage was pulled along by horses as it slowly travelled through the streets of London. The funeral train duly arrived and reverently the casket was carried from the train and placed on the gun carriage. Sailors from the Royal Navy traditionally pull the gun carriage. The main trouble began by the late arrival of the funeral train, and by the time it did appear the troops had been waiting in the bleak conditions for one and a half hours. The State Gun Carriage which was being used to carry the Queen's coffin for its processions through the center of London has a fascinating history. LONDON, ENGLAND - SEPTEMBER 14: Queen Elizabeth II's flag-draped coffin is taken in procession on a Gun Carriage of The King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery through the gates of Buckingham Palace and onto Westminster Hall on September 14, 2022 in London, England. It was made in 1896 by Vickers, Sons and Maxim and held at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich. Royal Navy sailors will pull the gun carriage for two miles through the streets of London. There was no doubt at all that the gun had been a horse drawn field piece, either a 12 or 15 pounder BL, as the Sydenham spade and spring case were quite visible. BOYLE R.N. One of the sailors, Warrant Officer Class 2 El-Leigh . The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is used to bear the coffin of monarchs and leaders who have died. The carriage never saw active service but was kept as a part of a reserve. 146. [2][5], The carriage was used during the state funeral of Queen Victoria in 1901. To fill in the gaps in the story I then wrote to the Commanding Officer of HMS Excellent, which establishment is the custodian of the gun in question. The latest such occasion will . Queen Elizabeth's coffin was transported from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey today on top of the 123-year, 5600-pound Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage. The queen will lay in state until the early morning of her funeral. SUPPORT OUR JOURNALISM: Please consider donating to keep our website running and free for all - thank you! [2], In 1899 No. The cortage was under way at last. HMS Collingwood has the Ceremonial Gun Carriage which is a normal gun carriage built at Elswick and can be used to convey any ex Royal Navy, Officer or Rating to his resting . AFP. Around 98 sailors will pull the ceremonial carriage while another 40 sailors will march behind the vehicle acting as brakes. The State Gun carriage will be pulled by sailors from the Royal Navy - although it hasn't always been this way. Noble, RN, who was later to become Admiral Sir Percy Noble. Why were the men of the Royal Navy pulling what was obviously a military field gun? When it is not in use, it is kept at the HMS Excelle on Whale Island near Portsmouth in Hampshire. The Royal Navy has its own QF 12 pounder 8 cwt field gun that is normally pulled by a team of l8 men, but with the State Funeral Gun Carriage a team of about eighty men were seen to be pulling the gun, with a brake party of about half that number. The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is used to bear the coffin of monarchs and leaders who have died. In a state funeral, the coffin is pulled along by Sailors from the Royal Navy. If the traces had been cast off and the horses taken for a short walk occasionally things probably would not have turned out as they did. It would be pretty unreasonable to expect them to drag a gun carriage the 402 miles between Edinburgh, where the Queen was lying in . A difficult year for Albert and Charlene finally winds to an end, The Duchess of Cambridge wows TV audiences with a musical piano performance on Christmas Eve, Tower Bridge lights up purple to pay final tribute to Queen Elizabeth II, Wellington Arch, the London landmark that will mark the starting point of Queen Elizabeth II's final journey, The flowers that meant so much to Queen Elizabeth II. It has been used in funeral processions for Queen Victoria, King Edward VII,. & S/LT P.L.H. They are said to have reared up and threatened to topple the coffin. This appears to have been the cause of the whole debacle. [5] In the days after Victoria's death the carriage was issued to the X Battery of the Royal Horse Artillery (RHA). The first female naval officers to pull the state gun carriage at Queen Elizabeth's funeral have said they were chosen for their strength. The Royal Navy has its own QF 12 pounder 8 cwt field gun that is normally pulled by a team of l8 men, but with the State Funeral Gun Carriage a team of about eighty men were seen to be pulling the gun, with a brake party of about half that number. We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. In 1910 the Royal Funeral Gun Carriage was presented to the Royal Navy by King George V , and since then it has been a very well respected piece of equipment. It was made in 1896 by Vickers, Sons and Maxim and held at the Royal Arsenal in Woolwich. Buckingham Palace has announced details for the late Queen Elizabeth IIs funeral on Monday, and they are a mix of tradition and modern. The funeral procession of King George V in London in 1936. SAILORS from the Royal Navy are preparing for a key role in the Queen's funeral. The State Gun Carriage, pulled by 142 Naval Ratings, carries the coffin of Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II [3247x2164] . Captain Adlam stated that that was because the Royal Navy refused to give the gun back. They are responsible for pulling the Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage which will hold Her Majesty's coffin. King George VI's coffin is carried by gun carriage into Edgware Road, London, en route to Windsor Castle. 1 min read. It has been used in funeral processions for Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Mountbatten. More than 1,000 sailors and royal marines trained to take part in the honourable role. The horses were unharnessed and moved out of the way. Royal Navy sailors will pull the gun carriage for two miles through the streets of London. These recordings can be accessed through Apple iTunes or for Android users, Stitcher. Print This Page. Queen Elizabeth's coffin was transported from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey today on top of the 123-year, 5600-pound Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage. [3] A smaller version, known as the Portsmouth Gun Carriage, has beem used at the ceremonial funerals of several senior naval officers in the 20th century. In the United Kingdom, in a state funeral, the Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage bearing the coffin is drawn by sailors from the Royal Navy rather than horses. British Royal and State Funerals: Music and Ceremonial since Elizabeth I. Boydell & Brewer. BOYLE R.N. Queen Victoria's funeral precession. View our online Press Pack. Anniversary Cruise: Sydney under Japanese Attack, Sydney Harbour in War and Peace: Bradleys Head Tour, Garden Island Northern Hill and Garden Tour, Night of the midget subs Sydney under attack, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 1, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 2, D-Day commando on Sword Beach by Commander Jim Speed DSC, RAN Part 3. The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is used to bear the coffin of monarchs and leaders who have died. Behind them, another 40 sailors will march behind the carriage to act as a brake. It has been a tradition for sailors to perform this duty since Queen Victoria's death in 1901. Naval Historical Society of Australia Inc. The lead horses followed suit, and it looked as though the coffin would be toppled off the gun. The George gun carriage of the King's Troop Royal Horse Artillery, which was used on Wednesday The use of the Navy gun carriage comes with a unique tradition derived entirely by chance. To see all content on The Sun, please use the Site Map. Queen Elizabeth II's coffin was carried on a gun carriage pulled by 98 sailors at her state funeral on Monday. It was to carry the Queen's coffin from Windsor railway station to Windsor Castle, where it would be interred in the adjacent Royal Mausoleum at Frogmore on 2 February. The US Sun - Fiona Connor 11h. Browse 5,759 gun carriage stock photos and images available, or search for car tug or car help to find more great stock photos and pictures. The wheel horses had been too long in the cold without exercise, and they let their feelings be known. The converted ordinance. When it is not in use, it is kept at the HMS Excelle on Whale Island near Portsmouth in Hampshire. The converted ordinance transport first appeared at a royal funeral when it was used to transport Queen Victoria's coffin in February 1901. At the centre of the Navy's contribution to the event (on Monday, 19 September) is pulling the State Ceremonial Gun Carriage bearing the Queen's coffin for two miles through the streets of London. - The State Gun Carriage is a field gun carriage that has previously been used for the funerals of Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, Winston Churchill, and. SAILORS from the Royal Navy are preparing for a key role in the Queen's funeral. However, for Queen Elizabeth IIs funeral, it will be pulled by 144 people, divided between ratings and officers of the British Royal Navy. The Sun website is regulated by the Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO), Our journalists strive for accuracy but on occasion we make mistakes. PAMembers of the Royal Navy personne. This conversion entailed the fitting of a cataflaque above the piece, but the normal fittings such as the hand spike, spade, spring case, etc.,were left in place.The gun was issued to X Battery, Royal Horse Artillery in January 1901 to be used in the final phase of the funeral of Queen Victoria. The State Ceremonial Gun Carriage weighs approximately two and a half tonnes, but can be moved easily by just three or four people, thanks to the structure, that allows for even weight distribution. Upon arrival in London she was loaded onto the royal navy gun carriage. Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun carriage, "HMS Excellent - The State Field Gun Carriage", "Victoria's funeral carriage gets its day to shine for the Queen", "The State Funeral Gun Carriage - page 1", "The State Funeral Gun Carriage - Page 2", "Intriguing history of carriage key to Queen's funeral parade", "Royal Navy ready for key role at Queen's funeral", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Royal_Navy_State_Funeral_Gun_Carriage&oldid=1118716741, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 13:22. [4], A smaller gun carriage, called the Portsmouth Gun Carriage, is stored at HMSCollingwood, a shore establishment at Fareham in Hampshire, and has been used for eight ceremonial funerals of senior naval officers between 1935 and 1967. The order was carried out without any fuss and the party marched in fours to the head of the gun team. The carriage has been in the care of. At this point Prince Louis of Battenburg moved over to the naval guard commander, Lieutenant the Honourable Algernon Boyle and told him to Ground Arms and stand by to drag the gun carriage. A similar piece, the London Gun, was also used as a backup in case of malfunctions with the main carriage. Following tradition, Queen Elizabeth II's coffin was transported by a 123-year-old gun carriage weighing . The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is a converted Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun carriage which has been used in the UK to bear the coffin at the funeral processions of Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, Sir Winston Churchill, Lord Mountbatten, and Queen Elizabeth II.It is traditionally pulled by members of the Royal Navy; when not in use, it is kept . THE Royal Navy's State Funeral Gun Carriage never saw active service. (This tradition dates from the funeral of Queen Victoria; the horses drawing the gun carriage bolted, so ratings from the Royal Navy hauled it to the Royal Chapel at Windsor .) The carriage has since been used at the funerals of Edward VII, George V, George VI, Sir Winston Churchill, Lord Mountbatten, and Elizabeth II. The mounted troops had given their horses some gentle circling movements to keep them happy, but the four horse team from X Battery, RHA, stood patiently in their traces for the whole period with no exercise at all. The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage will be used in the Queen's funeral proceedings. For further details of our complaints policy and to make a complaint please click this link: thesun.co.uk/editorial-complaints/, Members of the Royal Navy personnel been taking part in rehearsals for Queen Elizabeth IIs funeral, Independent Press Standards Organisation (IPSO). Copyright 2022. [7] It was transported by 138 naval ratings, with 98 pulling, in front of the carriage, and 40 behind, braking,[8] with 4 non-naval rating officers walking alongside the 40 brakers, 4 non-naval rating officers walking alongside the pullers, and 2 further non-naval rating officers leading the 138. This tradition dates back to Queen Victoria's funeral on 2 February 1901, with the Great Western Railway supplying the ropes for the sailors to rig to the gun . A Royal Guard from HMS Excellent was drawn-up at Windsor Station . (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({});
, Queen Elizabeth II to be laid to rest with the words used at her beloved fathers funeral. HMAS Sydney II and the HSK Kormoran Shipwreck Sites, Admiralty House, Garden and Fortifications, Royal Australian Naval Transmitting Station ACT, 81st. She was accompanied by the bearer party of. The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage was not only used for the funerals of Queen Victoria and King Edward VII, but also for that of King George V and - in 1952 - King George VI, the father of Queen Elizabeth II. EXCELLENT BY HIS MAJESTY KING GEORGE V WAS USED ON 2ND FEBRUARY 1901 AT THE FUNERAL OF HER MAJESTY QUEEN VICTORIA MANNED IN EMERGENCY BY SEAMEN OF THE ROYAL NAVY UNDER THE COMMAND OF LT. It has been used in funeral processions for Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Mountbatten. They reared up and pranced about, but not moving forward at all. The order to advance was given, and then all hell broke loose. 679215 Registered office: 1 London Bridge Street, London, SE1 9GF. The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage will be used in the Queen's funeral proceedings. The date was the 2nd February 1901, a bitterly cold day with light snow falling, quite windy and with the usual shade of United Kingdom February grey. The tradition of being hauled by the Royal Navy began in 1901 when Victoria's funeral horses, all white, threatened to bolt at Windsor Station and a waiting contingent of ratings stepped in to pull the coffin instead. The Queen's coffin was carried on a 123-year-old gun carriage and pulled by some 98 Royal Navy sailors . WHY? Princess Diana's coffin weighed a quarter of a tonne, due to the amount of lead lining. The naval account of the proceedings is based on a report given by Lieutenant P.B. Why an army gun and not a naval gun? HMS Excellent has the State Gun Carriage built specifically for Queen Victoria at Woolwich, normally only the Monarch or highly thought of officials are given this honour. Sailors from the Royal Navy traditionally pull the gun carriage. It is a converted Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun carriage and weighs about 2.5 tonne. The State Gun Carriage is a field gun carriage that has been in the care of the Royal Navy since 1901, making it 123 years old. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. This is because at Queen Victoria's funeral, the horses became restless and unable to safely pull the coffin,. The carriage never saw active service but was kept as a part of a reserve. The coffin was carried to the St Georges Chapel in Windsor Castle for her Committal Service. It has been used in funeral processions for Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Mountbatten. The Navy only began pulling the gun carriage at royal funerals following the . The carriage never saw active service, probably being retained as part of a reserve. The staff instructors' mess displays the ropes used at the funeral of Edward VII. [6], The end result was that sailors of the Royal Navy pulled the carriage to Windsor Castle, with a team of sailors using improvised drag ropes, made up from the horse harnesses and the communication cord taken from the royal train. This podcast series examines Australias Naval history, featuring a variety of naval history experts from the Naval Studies Group and elsewhere. Search instead in Creative? More than 1,000 Royal Navy personnel will be in London for the funerals. When not in use it is stored on HMS Excelle at Whale Island near Portsmouth in Hampshire. MORE: The touching meaning behind the Queen's funeral flowers and King Charles III's input. Produced by the Naval Studies Group in conjunction with the Submarine Institute of Australia, the Australian Naval Institute, Naval Historical Society and the RAN Seapower Centre. After the service at the abbey the carriage was used again, attended by 137 naval ratings (one having fallen ill), to carry the coffin to Constitution Hill where it was transferred to the state hearse for its journey from Wellington Arch to St George's Chapel at Windsor Castle for interment. They are responsible for pulling the Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage which will hold Her Majesty's coffin. EXCELLENT BY HIS MAJESTY KING GEORGE V WAS USED ON 2ND FEBRUARY 1901 AT THE FUNERAL OF HER MAJESTY QUEEN VICTORIA MANNED IN EMERGENCY BY SEAMEN OF THE ROYAL NAVY UNDER THE COMMAND OF LT. A plaque on the carriage records that it originally came from HMS Pembroke in Chatham, Kent, and was first used for the funeral of Sir Charles Madden at Westminster Abbey on 7 June 1935. But another thought arises here. Navy Captain Prince Louis of Battenburg asked the new King Edward VII to let his sailors save the day, at Windsor Royal Station on February 2. Bearing the Queen's coffin as it travels from Westminster Hall to Westminster Abbey will be the State Funeral Gun Carriage of the Royal Navy, a historical vehicle that has borne some of the . The Bands of HM Royal Marines, marching contingents of sailors and Royal Marines, musicians, stewards are personnel lining the procession route will proudly stand among the Army and Royal Air Force. The State Ceremonial Gun Carriage: history of the Navy's role in Sovereigns funerals, Queen Elizabeth II to be laid to rest with the words used at her beloved father's funeral, The poignant memory of Prince Philip at the heart of The Queen's funeral service, Prince George and Princess Charlotte to walk behind The Queen's coffin in procession, The Queen watches on with pride as Lady Louise drives Prince Philips carriages at Windsor Horse Show, An annus horribilis in Monaco? Noble stated that Prince Louis of Battenberg asked the Royal Navy party commander, Lieutenant Algernon Boyle, for his sailors to pull the carriage. They are responsible for pulling the Royal Navy State Funeral Gun . The lead makes the coffin airtight, stopping any moisture from getting in. It was originally removed from active service for the. The processions follows a tradition created in 1901 at the state funeral of Queen Victoria, when the teams of army horses pulling the ceremonial gun carriage fitted with a special catafalque platform above the barrel of the gun to carry a coffin were spooked during the procession and threatened to throw the carriage over. The carriage, including its gun barrel, are regularly polished. It has been used in funeral processions for Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George . This service is provided on News Group Newspapers' Limited's Standard Terms and Conditions in accordance with our Privacy & Cookie Policy. We'll have full coverage of Queen Elizabeth II's State Funeral on Monday in a 1News Special from 7.30 pm on TVNZ 1, and on 1News.co.nz. FIELD GUN CARRIAGE PRESENTED TO H.M.S. Confusion followed as various officers and officials attempted to exert control over the situation that prevented him from carrying out immediate repairs. [9] It is a QF 12-pounder 8 cwt gun carriage, usually pulled by a team of 18 ratings. [5] Queen Victoria had seen a gun carriage used during the funeral of her son Prince Leopold, Duke of Albany and requested the same for her funeral. It has been a tradition for sailors to perform this duty since Queen Victoria's death in 1901. This field gun conveyed the mortal remains of both Queen Victoria (1819-1901) and King Edward VII (1841-1910) on one of the short three legs of their funeral procession. Forty sailors marched behind the carriage to act as a brake, in a . Delhi 19. c. Mumbai 25. c. Kolkata 24. c. Bangalore 21. c. Not only has the Royal Navy carried out a crucial role in British history, but it is also something that Her Late Majesty has had a personal connection with: her husband, the Duke of Edinburgh, was a Navy Commander when he retired from service following his wifes accession to the throne, and it is often said that Queen Elizabeth II loved her time as a Navy wife. The carriage is held at 24-hours readiness for service in a facility kept at a constant temperature of 1620C (6168F) and between 40 and 70% humidity to hinder fungal growth. They are responsible for pulling the Royal Navy State Funeral Gun . According to a naval observer, Lieutenant Percy Noble, the RHA's horses had not been exercised while awaiting the Royal Train's arrival and were unhappy when the coffin was placed on the carriage. In the care of the Royal Navy since 1901, the . IT was fitted with a coffin platform for ceremonial duties in 1899. The Royal Navy State Funeral Gun Carriage is a converted Ordnance, BL, 12 pdr 6 cwt, MK II, gun carriage which has been used in the UK to bear the coffin at the funeral processions of Queen Victoria, King Edward VII, King George V, King George VI, Sir Winston Churchill, Lord Mountbatten, and Queen Elizabeth II. Historian Australia has ever known Lord Louis Mountbatten of Burma a question arose in my mind certainly appear. 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