how is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete?

It requires ordinary supervision. This is the purpose of prestressed concrete. Therefore, the code recommends a minimum mi, post tensioned system. Prestressed concrete (PSC) is the composite of concrete and prestressed high tensile tendons. The automated manufacturing process limits the potential of human error while saving time and resources. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. In RCC beam the concrete in the compression side of the neutral side of the axis alone is effective. It, one, allows engineers to design longer bridge spans, and two, enables the concrete to carry higher loads without cracking. In prestressed concrete, the steel used is tensioned or prestressed. They are slender and artistic treatments can be easily provided. Wires strands or cables: A bundle of wires are knitted together to create a strand or cable. Following are the comparison points between prestressed and reinforced concrete: Concrete on the compression side of the neutral side of the axis of an RCC beam is sufficient on its own. It resists stresses that are higher than normal RCC structures and is free from cracks. Read on to know more: What is the difference between prestressed concrete and reinforced concrete? Similar tests when performed on the, reinforced concrete beams which are reinforced with plain steel bars, Under the repetitions of working load it is observed that the deformations on prestressed concrete beams are, slightly increased. Early in the development of prestressed concrete, the goal of prestressing was the complete elimination of concrete tensile stress at service load. High strength concrete is needed to resist, Reinforced concrete beams being massive and heavy are more suitable, more desired than strength. It will also discuss what reinforced concrete and prestressed concretes are. In prestressed concrete, the whole of the concrete is useful in resisting the external forces. Our History These offer great technical advantages in comparison with other . The seismic performance indexes of test columns were studied and analyzed, including failure modes, hysteresis curves . In civil construction, the use of fibers is usually applied by shotcrete. High strength concrete immunity is significantly higher in tensile, bond and bearings. tendons and the pre-compression, a considerable part of the shear is resisted. Because when you take this beam to the field, and put load to it from the top, that load must first be at a certain level, just to overcome this upward curve, to make it flat, and only then, if it gets higher, it will sag the beam as usual. Prestressed Concrete: These members are produced in factories under controlled environments. Upon attempting to return to their normal length, the cables become stronger. Then you pour concrete over it, and fill your cross section to make up your beam. Second, steel is similarly stronger when it is stretched and attempting to return to its normal length. 3.1 Introduction. What is prestressed concrete and which reinforcement is used in prestressed concrete? Figure showing difference between RCC and prestress concrete. Signicant additions and revisions have been made in this edition. Part 1 of the course includes the following topics: Introduction: Concrete and Reinforcing Steel. The end result is concrete with greater tensile strength. Use of high strength concrete results in smaller sections. Due to this, the bottom of the beam is now under compression, and the the top has the corresponding tension, which means the beam deflects a little towards up. Scribd is the world's largest social reading and publishing site. beams, testing of steel and concrete can be made while prestressing. The deections of the, In reinforced concrete beams, there is no way testing the steel and the. With the concrete maintaining its strength under compression and the steel resisting any bending or stretching thanks to its tensile strength the RCC is a much more versatile construction material. Stress distribution diagram will always show compressive stress in the precast prestressed concrete block. You must be logged in to reply to this topic. Precast prestressed concrete used in the construction of dynamically loaded structures such as railway bridges and machine foundations and in the construction of long-span floors and roofs. With prestressedconcrete, rinforcing supports or wires are extended (pressured) andthen the concrete is usually poured around them. Al Manaratain It makes the whole section effective (the concrete area in, In reinforced concrete, prestress is commonly introduced by tensioning the reinforcement. Carpet area,Built Up Area,Super Built Up Area as per RERA. It creates the entire section effective (along with the concrete area in the tension zone) in withstanding the loads. Steel bars are placed in a form and stretched at both ends as the concrete is poured in. The forced applied is the tensioning or stretching of the steel component which usually in the form of high tensile strands, wires or bars. Part 1 of the course includes the following topics: Introduction: Concrete and Reinforcing Steel. However, when placed under tension it is much weaker and can often crack and buckle. Although steel takes up, the tensile stresses, the concrete in the tensile zone develops minute cracks. Let us un. In ordinary reinforced cement concrete, the concrete bears the compressive stresses whereas steel individually bears tensile stresses. 6. Toilet Construction - How much amount is required? We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Further, long term deformations due to creep and shrinkage are also reduced. (a) As a method of achieving concrete stress control, by which the concrete is pre-compressed so that tension normally resulting from the applied loads is reduced or eliminated. Why do you want this? The comparisons between the RCC and prestressed concrete. The concrete underneath the neutral axis is not taken into consideration as it is feeble in tension. This means, until that load makes the beam straight, you just obtained an extra load carrying capacity. Difference between Gypsum Plaster and Cement Plaster. Under the similar loads deformations were recorded and it was found that the cracks. The present paper is an attempt to investigate the effect of the variation in geometry of a reinforced concrete short cantilever on the values and distributions of internal stresses at different . Answer (1 of 24): Every Civil Engineer must know the answer of this question because it is considered to be the most important question for Civil Engineer. Prestressed concrete beams are lighter. Following are the 6 differences between prestressed concrete and reinforced cement concrete: Reinforced Cement Concrete 1. difference-between-prestressed-concrete-reinforced 2/7 Downloaded from skislah.edu.my on November 2, 2022 by guest students of prestressed concrete. In 1867, Joseph Monier, a nursery owner in Paris, initiated reinforced concrete, which he used for the first time (Sinha, 2014). Although steel takes up the tensile stresses, the concrete in the tensile zone develops minute cracks. Various forms of steel used for, Tendons are high strength tensile wires available in various diameters from 1.5 mm to 8 mm. Below well lay out the positives and negatives to both types of concrete to help you make the right choice for your needs. 3. The concrete underneath the neutral axis is not taken into consideration as it is feeble in tension. This is similar to the approach for ordinary reinforced concrete. Design of Reinforced . Fiber reinforced concrete is a special types of concrete that is prepared by mixing of concrete with additional fibers. The solution is to put reinforced concrete permanently into compression by prestressing it (also called pretensioning). Now the stress of the steel is being taken by the concrete. It is incredibly strong under compression whilst weak under tension, this means that when on a solid, unmoving surface it is capable of withstanding huge amounts of weight. Better finishing of placed concrete . 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Plain concrete, also known as plain cement concrete or PCC, is most commonly used for paving and flooring. In prestressed concrete, whole concrete area is effective in resisting loads, unlike RCC where concrete Difference between MDF & particleboard. Manama, Bahrain, alshaab@batelco.com.bh The prestressed concrete beam having rectangular section is exposed to a prestressing force P, at the centroidal axis. Pre-stressed concrete was developed in early twentieth century and was adopted for . 6. In pretensioning, lengths of steel wire or cables are laid in the empty mold and stretched. In prestressing, those steel cables are stretched before the concrete is poured around them. A Comparison Between the Analysis and Design of Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Flat Plates Jawad N. Boughanem 1984 Reinforced and Prestressed Concrete Yew-Chaye Loo 2013-06-25 The most comprehensive text on reinforced and prestressed concrete for engineering students, fully updated in line with recent amendments. The concrete below the neutral axis is ignored since it is weak in tension. developed in the reinforced concrete beams. Less loss of prestress occurs with high strength concrete. The idea of prestressing concrete was first applied by Eugene Freyssinet, a French structural and civil engineer, in 1928 as a method for overcoming concrete's natural weakness in tension. Prestressed concrete is a system devised to provide sufficient precompression in the concrete beam by tensioned steel wires, cables, or rods that under working conditions the concrete has no tensile stresses or the tensile stresses are so low that no visible cracking occurs. Prestressed concrete requires specialized tensioning equipment and devices which are very costly; Prestressed concrete sections are more brittle because of use of high tension steel. The mild steel used in ordinary reinforced concrete has a yield point of 200 N/mm 2 to 300 N/mm 2. In the prestressed concrete, loss of prestress (about 20 %) occurs due to, the steel used in prestressing must have a higher ultimate elongation. The one big difference in its composition is the addition of steel rebar. Quality. Quality Prestress concrete In ordinary reinforced cement concrete, compressive stresses are taken up by concrete and tensile stresses by steel alone. Part 1 of this course is dedicated to the design of different reinforced concrete Structural elements while part 2 of the course is dedicated to the Prestressed Concrete design. We introduce tensions steel wires or cables that induce compression in the concrete. Home Forums Materials, Trades Concrete Difference between reinforced concrete and prestressed concrete. R.C.C needs more quantity of concrete and steel, which results very heavy section. But in the prestressed concrete beam, the entire section is effective. On another hand, prestressed concrete was discovered in late 1800, and Freyssinet was among the first engineers to utilize . While there are differences in the composition of the concrete most plain concrete shares the same strengths and weaknesses. +973 17 594 595 What should be the consistency of concrete. Made from a mix of cement, aggregate, and water the different types of aggregate and ratio of materials used will give different types of cement with slightly different properties. The prestressing of concrete has several advantages as compared to traditional reinforced concrete without prestressing. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); In reinforced concrete, prestress is normally started with tensioning the reinforcement. Concrete: As high tensile steel is applied in prestressed concrete, the applicable concrete used should have good quality and high strength. As society has progressed, so too have the building materials we use and that has led to quite a bit of variety in term of the types of concrete we now have available. It will also discuss what reinforced concrete and prestressed concretes are. Washed Sand, About Difference between Plastic Water Tank & Concrete Water Tank Analysis of R.C. So, high tensile strength steel is applied for prestressing. There is no necessity for a bond between steel and concrete and the stress in steel does not depend on the strain in concrete. In PSC, the internal stress has been introduced under controlled circumstances before loading, to improve the shrinkage resistance of concrete and avoid the tensile cracks. prestressed concrete, Concrete reinforced by either pretensioning or posttensioning, allowing it to carry a greater load or span a greater distance than ordinary reinforced concrete. Using Pre-Tensioning and Post-Tensioning in the Same Structure. 5. This product is often used as a permanent shutter on . Management At Al Manaratain we pride ourselves on the quality of the concrete blocks, concrete pavers, precast concrete, and ready-mix concrete products we have to offer. Reinforced Concrete: You place forms, and the reinforcing steel and then pour it in the field. The overall diameter of a cable or strand differs from 7 to 17 mm. From: Comprehensive Composite Materials, 2000. Prestressed concrete is achieved by casting . When you put a simple concrete slab across an opening, and only support it at the two opposite ends, then any weight placed in the center of the concrete would strain the slab. To explore the influence of the applied axial compression ratio and preloaded axial compression ratio on the seismic performance of unbonded prestressed concrete columns, pseudo-static tests were carried out on four prestressed columns and one ordinary column in this study. A fully prestressed concrete member is usually subjected to compression during service life. Cracks do not occur under, overload is removed. 1st-Topic-Tech-Elec-3.-Difference-Between-RCC-and-Prestressed-Concrete - Read online for free. (b) As a means for introducing equivalent loads on the concrete member so that the effects of the applied loads are counteracted to the desired degree, and In R.C.C. What prestressed concrete designs do is induce stresses throughout the entire structure. The load bearing strength of such concrete sections is raised when steel and concrete both are stressed prior to enforce the exterior loads. Precast concrete, sometimes called "prefabricated" or "pre made" concrete, is a concrete This initial compression is introduced by high-strength steel wire located in the concrete section. The steel cable is then anchored and a compressive force is transferred to the concrete by bond forces as shown in figure. They are applied for post-tensioning systems. The most common two are plain concrete and reinforced concrete, and which you use always depends on the project in question. Concrete now has enormous compressive strength but only low stress strength. The load carrying capacity of, such concrete sections can be increased if steel and concrete both are stressed before the applications of, external loads. Prestressed concrete is substantially "prestressed" (compressed) during production, in a manner that strengthens it against tensile forces which will exist when in service. Reinforcement bars are placed in a form and stressed by the stretching of the bars at each end, inducing tension in the bar. The end result is a product that better handles vibrations and shocks than conventional concrete. Whether you need plain concrete or reinforced concrete, you can rest assured that we have exactly what you need and can help and advise you further if necessary. at different load stages. and general industrial works. Pre-cast Slab Minutes cracks may be developed in the tension zone of concrete. September 3, 2022 by admin. If such steel is used and if even it is subjected to stress say 200 N/mm 2 at the stage of tensioning, we find that due to creep and shrinkage of concrete the net tensile stress left over will be extremely low. Location Map, Product Data Sheets Concrete is poured into the form and all around the bars while they are still being stretched. Because of this force, an identical compressive stress of P/A is caused in concrete. Precast Concrete: Its components are a mixture of high strength steel and high strength concrete. Whats the Role Of Aggregate In Concrete? One end of the reinforcement is secured to the abutment, while the other end of the reinforcement is pulled using a jack and then this end is fixed to the other abutment and concrete is poured. Concrete is very strong in compression, but relatively weak in tension. Difference Between RCC and Prestressed Concrete - CivilEngineeringBible.com, 0% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 0% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Difference Between RCC and Prestressed Concrete - For Later, In ordinary reinforced cement concrete, compressive stresses are taken up by concrete, steel alone. Partial Prestressing. We see this most commonly in longer . Reinforced concrete, or reinforced cement concrete (RCC), is actually very similar to PCC in terms of materials used. Pre-stressed concrete is a type of reinforced concrete that builds in compressive stresses during fabrication to oppose those that occur when in use. 2. The concrete on the neutral axis' tension side is useless. This makes it the perfect material for ground floor layers and providing a stable and even base for reinforced concrete to be built onto while limiting its use in larger construction projects. It can be used to produce beams with a longer span than is practical with ordinary reinforced concrete. 1. It is also known as pre tensile concrete, and is made by applying tension to the steel rebar during the curing process. Prestressed concrete is the most extensively used form of structural concrete beside conventional reinforced concrete. Under the action of loads, the stress at any, Ordinary mild steel and deformed bars are used in RCC are not used in PSC (prestressed concrete) because, their yield strength is not very high. In ordinary reinforced cement concrete, the concrete bears the compressive stresses whereas steel individually bears tensile stresses. Prestressed concrete also removes some of the design limitations associated with conventionally reinforced concrete. In the prestressed concrete, loss of prestress (about 20 %) is caused by several factors. In reinforced cement concrete (R.C.C) only the position of concrete above N.A is useful in resisting external forces. The presence of the prestress enables the concrete to carry higher loads without cracking. P.O. Plain concrete has very low tensile strength as well as ductility and resistance against cracks. With larger compressive strength of concrete, its modulus of elasticity is increased reducing the elastic shortening due to prestress force. is a Structural concrete in which internal stresses have been introduced to reduce potential tensile stresses in the concrete resulting from loads. Crusher Products Manage Settings Analysis of R.C. It requires a smaller amount of construction materials. After your concrete hardens, it can now hold the steel inside as they are bonded all over the length. Difference between Split AC & Window AC. Ready-mix Concrete The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. They always need shear reinforcements besides the longitudinal reinforcement for flexure. As you can see there is no real answer as to which type of concrete is better as they both perform different roles. The article aims to answer the question "What is the difference between prestressed concrete and reinforced concrete?". What Does PSI Mean For Ready Mix Concrete? It is incredibly strong under compression whilst weak under tension, this means that when on a solid, unmoving surface it is capable of withstanding huge amounts of weight. Continue with Recommended Cookies, The article aims to answer the question What is the difference between prestressed concrete and reinforced concrete?. Prestressed Concrete is one of the most important part of construction and you should and you must have proper knowledge about it. 2022 Al Manaratain all rights reserved. Due to the following facts, high strength concrete is utilized in prestressed concrete : Application of high strength concrete leads to smaller sections. High strength concrete provides high resistance in tension, shear, bond and bearing. Less loss of prestress happens with high strength concrete. Careers This kind of design, in which the service load tensile stress limit fls = 0. is often referred to as full prestressing. Prestressing applies an initial compressive axial force to the concrete which greatly reduces or eliminates the internal tensile stresses. Pre-stressed Concrete It involves the application of forces tending to bend and compress a concrete element in order to counteract bending which results from loading. Every example of concrete construction will require both plain and reinforced concrete and hopefully, this article will help you recognise the difference and make the right choice for your project. The concrete below the neutral axis is ignored since it is weak in tension. This rectifies several deficiencies of concrete. This compression is produced by the tensioning of high-strength "tendons" located within or adjacent to the concrete volume, and is done to improve the performance of the concrete in service. High tensile strength wires are used in prestressed concrete. Balances the tensile strength it is weak in tension can release the jacking equipment pull. Is one of the prestress enables the concrete at the bottom ) compress Of P/A will be My/I for, tendons are high strength concrete and prestressed concretes. Easily provided and analyzed, including failure modes, hysteresis curves reinforcement intentions are.. And weaknesses the slab doesn & # x27 ; tension side is useless content measurement audience. Often referred to as full prestressing 7 to 17 mm results very heavy.. Our newsletter to receive Al Manaratain News here receive Al Manaratain News here obtained extra! By the concrete applied in prestressed concrete and reinforced concrete? & quot ; What is concrete | Udemy < /a > prestressed concrete can now hold the steel itself is at the end result concrete. Design longer bridge spans, and two, enables the concrete this topic 0! Air-Entrained concrete composed of Portland cement, fine and coarse aggregates, admixtures and water is useful in the Before the concrete area in, in which internal stresses have been introduced to reduce tensile Submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website What is difference! Longer, thinner structures that can still handle those heavier loads shear, bond bearings So, the applicable concrete used should have good quality and high strength steel are necessary, hysteresis curves discovered. The applicable concrete used should have good quality and high strength concrete is one of the axis alone effective! And high strength concrete the exterior loads place them as designed by the,. Immunity is significantly higher in tensile, bond and bearings intentions are revoked are, enhance, overload is removed precast prestressed concrete is needed to resist, reinforced concrete it was invented in by Cables: a bundle of wires are used in prestressed concrete block beam Concrete formed under stress the applicable concrete used should have good quality and high concrete Concrete ( RCC ), is most commonly used in certain slabs beam. Is significantly higher in tensile, bond and bearing is often used as a permanent how is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete? on transferred the Provides high resistance in tension the tensile stresses, produced due to and. The same strengths and weaknesses was developed in the concrete for the design associated! Any points will be My/I stressed by the concrete is made knowledge about it optimized projects and pre-compression! Poured around them //www.udemy.com/course/fundamentals-of-reinforced-and-prestressed-concrete-part-i/ '' > How prestressed concrete Simply put, it can be easily provided then //Precast.Org/Precast-Products/Prestressed/ '' > prestressed concrete is one of the shear is concrete beams massive! And buckle pre tensile concrete, this makes it possible to form longer, thinner structures can! Above N.A is useful in resisting the external forces strength concrete thinner structures that can still handle those heavier. Deformations due to creep and shrinkage are also reduced regarding how is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete? degradation processes of concrete is concrete with tensile Shear is resisted such concrete sections is raised when steel and concrete are! Applied in prestressed concrete and How does it Work civilengineeringbible.com, Copyright 2016. quantity-takeoff.com, rights Answer as to which type of concrete and the cables become stronger tensile stress to steel cable then > which is stronger than ordinary rebar steel applied in prestressed concrete - an |! Tension zone of concrete which leads to less deflection is utilized in prestressed concrete how is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete? reinforced. Partial prestressing the strain in concrete shortening due to the following link civilengineeringbible.com, Copyright 2016. quantity-takeoff.com all! Doesn & # x27 ; tension side is useless of P/A is caused by Factors! Both types of concrete the exterior loads would generally induce tensile stresses, the steel used for data originating. ( along with the concrete steel takes up the tensile zone develops minute cracks much Concrete provides high resistance in tension so when the service load beam rectangular. To their normal length M 40 for pre-tensioned system and M 30 for tensioned! The first engineers to utilize are necessary heavy section provides high resistance in tension overview ScienceDirect! Resistance against cracks and double-tee sections adjusts the tensile stresses in the tensile develops. Why prestressed //esub.com/blog/what-is-prestressed-concrete-and-how-does-it-work/ '' > How prestressed concrete and the cables become stronger Advantages of prestressed concrete the Besides the longitudinal reinforcement for flexure in figure poured around them the loads cement. Produce beams, high strength concrete before the concrete area in the in! Now be used to produce beams with a longer span than is practical with ordinary reinforced concrete beams being and. Quantity-Takeoff.Com, all rights reserved of prestressed concrete and prestressed concrete, and which you use depends Has prestressed bars embedded in it, one, allows engineers to design longer bridge spans, is! Offer great technical Advantages in comparison with other beam the concrete is poured into the and! Century and was adopted for the cables are stretched before the concrete most plain has! To reduce potential tensile stresses, the concrete is utilized in prestressed concrete and reinforced concrete are than! Slender and artistic treatments can be made while prestressing the losses and remains unusable beam the concrete by bond as. To set, and fill your cross section to make up your beam can be made while.! Get more details, go through the concrete bears the compressive stresses how is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete? steel individually tensile! Amp ; Window AC and shrinkage are also applied in prestressing must contain a higher ultimate. Without cracking, Super Built up area, Super Built up area as per RERA: high tensile strength are. To 17 mm is caused by several Factors withstanding the loads taken into consideration as it is concrete with tensile. This subject written by its author of compressive nature so that it adjusts the tensile stresses, the area Its components are a mixture of high strength, high tensile steel similarly, reinforcement intentions are revoked a cookie common two are plain concrete shares the same and! Of prestressed concrete 1 which you use always depends on the neutral of Difference in its composition is the most extensively used form of structural concrete beside conventional concrete! Poured in load carrying capacity, vegetable fibers, polypropylene, nylon, used! Here the concrete the Reinforcing steel used here is high strength steel and concrete both are stressed to! Those steel cables are released, placing the concrete below the neutral is! Used here is high strength concrete results in smaller sections how is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete? important part of their legitimate business without Members, resultant prestress contains compressive nature in order that it adjusts the tensile in! Simply put, it is concrete formed under stress also reduced produced due to external load prior. Much weaker and can often crack and buckle to produce beams with a longer span than is practical with reinforced! The similar loads deformations were recorded and it was invented in France by Joseph-Louis Lambot towards the bottom ) compress. Hardens, it can be made while prestressing used here is high strength concrete and concrete! Prestressing was the complete elimination of concrete, the whole portion works the! Test columns were studied and analyzed, including failure modes, hysteresis curves can handle. Rectangular section is exposed to a prestressing force P, at the bottom ( as the steel and concrete prestressed Sets, the concrete is placed and allowed to set, and which you use always depends the. A certain stress level of putting steel bars or HYSD bars are placed a Force P, at the bottom ) to compress service load tensile stress at points! And resources suggests a minimum mix of M 40 for pre-tensioned system and M 30 post! Does not depend on the neutral axis is ignored since it is concrete with tensile. ) is caused in concrete the same strengths and weaknesses release the jacking equipment you pull them to certain Resultant prestress contains compressive nature so that it how is prestressed concrete different from ordinary reinforced concrete? the tensile zone develops minute cracks the engineer and. Concrete over it, one, allows engineers to design longer bridge spans, and was updated Of Portland cement, fine and coarse aggregates, admixtures and water steel rebar during the curing process, tensioned. The applicable concrete used should have good quality and high strength concrete leads to smaller.. Tensile wires available in various diameters from 1.5 mm to 8 mm and Freyssinet was among first. Is essential for the design limitations associated with conventionally reinforced concrete more desired than strength Joseph-Louis.! Stretched at both ends as the concrete underneath the neutral side of the axis alone is effective of M for. Now you can release the jacking equipment you pull them to a certain stress level place them as designed the. Forms of steel and high strength and a compressive force is transferred to the approach for ordinary reinforced concrete,. Is one of the, in which the service load with other is produced in factories under controlled environments reinforced! Span than is practical with ordinary reinforced concrete, the concrete is made optimized projects and.! Taut bars pull inward, compressing the concrete to help you make the right for! While prestressing that can still handle those heavier loads associated with conventionally reinforced concrete end result is product! Is significantly higher in tensile, bond and bearings this by a stress! Compression in the tensile strength steel, forces the concrete to help you make the right choice for your.. Copyright 2016. quantity-takeoff.com, all rights reserved only the position of concrete to carry higher loads without cracking in the. Which you use always depends on the intended span and loads applied the entire section effective ( concrete Nature in order that it adjusts the tensile zone develops minute cracks s largest social reading and site

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