ecology: the economy of nature 8th edition

Read & Practice Achieve Read & Practice is the marriage of our LearningCurve adaptive quizzing and our mobile, accessible e-book, in one easy-to-use and affordable product. ISBN: 9781319294069. Sanctum Books. To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we dont use a simple average. 50% Discount for Limited Time Only! Ecology: The Economy of Nature (8th Edition) Book Edition: 8th Edition: Author(s) Relyea, Ricklefs: ISBN: 9781319282684: Publisher: Macmillan: Subject: Biology: All Textbook Solutions; Biology; Ecology: The Economy of Nature (8th Edition) Course Hero-verified solutions and explanations. Publisher. Now in its eighth edition, this landmark textbook has helped to define introductory ecology courses for over four decades. Ecology: The Economy of Nature teaches ecology through an evolutionary perspective, and with an emphasis on the quantitative skills needed to fully understand the field. PART I LIFE AND THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT would not recommend. others constantly reload. : By looking at ecology through an evolutionary perspective, Ecology: The Economy of Nature takes you into the field as you build your skills in quantitative problem solving, finding a deeper connection to this area of science. This landmark text helped to define introductory ecology courses for over four decades. He also works to bring cutting-edge research experiments into high school classrooms. The 8th edition also introduces SaplingPlus, an online system which combines the powerful multimedia resources for Ecology with an integrated eBook and the robust assessment library, creating an extraordinary new learning resource for students. Professor Relyea also has a strong interest in high school education. Ecology: the Economy of Nature - Rental Only 8th . . Be aware when buying this book that the links to film clips, tutorials etc highlighted in the book are only accessible if you pay out extra for an online educational package called Sapling - at least $90+ for 6 months access!! Ecology: The Economy of Nature Eighth Edition by Rick Relyea (Author), Robert E. Ricklefs (Author) 53 ratings See all formats and editions eTextbook $55.44 - $117.99 Read with Our Free App Paperback $154.54 - $220.76 12 Used from $183.61 1 Rentals from $154.54 There is a newer edition of this item: Ecology: The Economy of Nature $129.45 (10) And Lyme DiseasePage 895Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 901Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 903Graphing the Data: Time Series DataPage 904Trying to Catch Up to Garlic MustardPage 905The Role of ResourcesPage 909The Competitive Exclusion PrinciplePage 916Competition for a Single ResourcePage 923Competition for Multiple ResourcesPage 931Abiotic ConditionsPage 933DisturbancesPage 935Predation and HerbivoryPage 936Interference Competition: Aggressive InteractionsPage 941Interference Competition: AllelopathyPage 942Apparent CompetitionPage 945Analyzing Ecology: Chi-Square TestsPage 948Finding the Forest in the FernsPage 951Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 957Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 959Graphing the Data: Competition for a Shared ResourcePage 960Bathrooms with BenefitsPage 96117.1 Mutualisms for Resource AcquisitionPage 965Resource Acquisition in PlantsPage 967Resource Acquisition in AnimalsPage 970Plant DefensePage 974Animal DefensePage 978PollinationPage 983Seed DispersalPage 986Dealing with Cheaters in MutualismsPage 989Effects on Species DistributionsPage 993Analyzing Ecology: Comparing Two Groups of Data That Do Not Have Normal DistributionsPage 996Mutualisms Effects on CommunitiesPage 998Mutualisms Effects on Ecosystem FunctionPage 1001Dealing with the Death of DispersersPage 1005Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 1011Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 1013Graphing the Data: Ecosystem Function of FungiPage 1014Part V: Communities and EcosystemsPage 1015Pollinating the Food of the GodsPage 1016Community ZonationPage 1020Categorizing CommunitiesPage 1022EcotonesPage 1023Communities with Interdependent versus Independent Species DistributionsPage 1027Patterns of Abundance Among SpeciesPage 1033Rank-Abundance CurvesPage 1035ResourcesPage 1038Analyzing Ecology: Calculating Species DiversityPage 1039Keystone SpeciesPage 1045DisturbancesPage 105018.4 Communities Are Organized into Food WebsPage 1053Direct versus Indirect EffectsPage 1054Top-Down and Bottom-Up EffectsPage 1062Community StabilityPage 1065Alternative Stable StatesPage 1067Lethal Effects of Pesticides at Nonlethal ConcentrationsPage 1070Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 1076Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 1079Graphing the Data: Log-Normal Distributions and Rank-Abundance CurvesPage 1080Retreating Glaciers in AlaskaPage 1081Observing SuccessionPage 1085Succession in Terrestrial EnvironmentsPage 1090Succession in Aquatic EnvironmentsPage 1097Change in Species DiversityPage 1101Traits of Early- versus Late-Succession SpeciesPage 1104Analyzing Ecology: Quantifying Community SimilarityPage 1105Facilitation, Inhibition, and TolerancePage 1107Tests for the Mechanisms of SuccessionPage 1110Changes in Climax Communities over TimePage 1117Transient ClimaxesPage 1119Creating Gaps in a Climax CommunityPage 1120Climax Communities Under Extreme Environmental ConditionsPage 1121Promoting Succession on a Strip MinePage 1123Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 1128Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 1130Graphing the Data: Species Richness at Glacier BayPage 1131Worming Your Way into an EcosystemPage 1132Primary ProductivityPage 1137Measuring Primary ProductivityPage 1139Secondary ProductionPage 1145Drivers of Productivity in Terrestrial EcosystemsPage 1148Drivers of Productivity in Aquatic EcosystemsPage 1153Trophic PyramidsPage 1159The Efficiencies of Energy TransfersPage 1162Analyzing Ecology: Quantifying Trophic EfficienciesPage 1168Residence TimesPage 1169StoichiometryPage 1171Feeding an Ocean of WhalesPage 1174Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 1179Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 1181Graphing the Data: NPP Versus the Total Primary Productivity of EcosystemsPage 1182Living in a Dead ZonePage 1184The Hydrologic CyclePage 1189Human Impacts on the Hydrologic CyclePage 1191The Carbon CyclePage 1195Human Impacts on the Carbon CyclePage 1197The Nitrogen CyclePage 1201Human Impacts on the Nitrogen CyclePage 1204The Phosphorus CyclePage 1208Human Impacts on the Phosphorus CyclePage 1210The Importance of WeatheringPage 1212The Breakdown of Organic MatterPage 1215Analyzing Ecology: Calculating Decomposition Rates of LeavesPage 1220Decomposition Rates Among Terrestrial EcosystemsPage 1221Allochthonous Inputs to Streams and WetlandsPage 1223Stratification of Lakes and OceansPage 1225Nutrient Cycling in New HampshirePage 1227Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 1232Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 1235Graphing the Data: The Decomposition of Organic MatterPage 1236Part VI: Global EcologyPage 1237Can We Have Too Much Biodiversity?Page 1238Causes of Habitat HeterogeneityPage 1242Local and Regional Species DiversityPage 1246SpeciesArea RelationshipsPage 1249Habitat FragmentationPage 1252Analyzing Ecology: Estimating the Number of Species in an AreaPage 1256The EvidencePage 1263The TheoryPage 1266Applying the Theory to the Design of Nature ReservesPage 1271Patterns of DiversityPage 1274Processes that Underlie Patterns of DiversityPage 1276Continental DriftPage 1282Biogeographic RegionsPage 1284Historic Climate ChangePage 1286Taking a Long Walk for ConservationPage 1288Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 1293Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 1295Graphing the Data: Species Accumulation CurvesPage 1296Protecting Hotspots of BiodiversityPage 1297Instrumental ValuesPage 1302Intrinsic ValuesPage 1306Background Extinction RatesPage 1307A Possible Sixth Mass ExtinctionPage 1309Global Declines in Species DiversityPage 1310Global Declines in Genetic DiversityPage 1315Habitat LossPage 1320OverharvestingPage 1323Introduced SpeciesPage 1329PollutionPage 1331Global Climate ChangePage 1334Analyzing Ecology: Contaminant Half-LivesPage 1337Habitat ProtectionPage 1340Reduced HarvestingPage 1344Species ReintroductionsPage 1345Returning Wolves to YellowstonePage 1347Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 1354Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 1356Graphing the Data: Stacked Bar GraphsPage 1357Reading GraphsPage 1358Statistical TablesPage 1375Answers to Analyzing Ecology and Graphing the DataPage 1379GlossaryPage 1420APage 1469BPage 1474CPage 1478DPage 1485EPage 1488FPage 1494GPage 1497HPage 1500IPage 1504JPage 1506LPage 1507MPage 1510NPage 1514OPage 1516PPage 1518RPage 1528SPage 1531TPage 1542UPage 1545WPage 1546XPage 1548ZPage 1549Back CoverPage 1550, 1243 Schamberger Freeway Apt. Price compare 30 stores plus find study aids, guided solutions, reviews and more. there are no page numbers. Bob published the first edition of The Economy of Nature in 1976 and was joined by Rick Relyea with the seventh edition. Search and highlight directly in your eBook, Physical textbooks must be returned within 21 days of ordering, eTextbooks must be canceled within 14 days of ordering, Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th edition solutions. Expert solutions Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th Edition Rick Relyea, Robert E Ricklefs ISBN: 9781319060428 Sorry! Now in its eighth edition, this landmark textbook has helped to define introductory ecology courses for over four decades. Rick Relyea, Robert E Ricklefs. W.H. This carbonic acid dissociates and recombines with . Do not be misled: This is an excellent book. New Delhi, India. Available for the first time with Macmillan's new online learning tool, Achieve, Ecology: The Economy of Nature takes students through all of the key concepts of an ecology course. If you're not satisfied with your eTextbook for any reason, you can cancel the book within 14 days & you will receive a full refund. : ISBN-13: 978-1319060411 . He has served on multiple scientific panels for the National Science Foundation and served as an Associate Editor for the journals of the Ecological Society of America. Over 5 billion. This landmark text helped to define introductory ecology courses for over four decades. ECOLOGY: THE ECONOMY OF NATURE, 8TH EDITION by Robert Ricklefs , Rick Relyea. Unlike static PDF Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th Edition solution manuals or printed answer keys, our experts show you how to solve each problem step-by-step. NO PHYSICAL PAPER BOOK Please try again. A query sent to the publishers (Are these resources available without buying an additional package?) Chapter 1 Introduction: Ecology, Evolution, and the Scientific Method. Reviewed in the United States on March 31, 2018. He has authored more than 200 scientific articles and book chapters, and has presented research seminars throughout the world. Test Bank for Ecology: The Economy of Nature, 8th Edition, Rick Relyea, Robert E. Ricklefs, ISBN: 9781319060411, ISBN: 9781319236267. Unable to add item to List. teaches ecology through an evolutionary perspective, and with an emphasis on the quantitative skills needed to fully understand the field. Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th Edition $ 12.00. PART I LIFE AND THE PHYSICAL ENVIRONMENT Chapter 2 Adaptations to Aquatic Environments Seller rating: This seller has earned a 2 of 5 Stars rating from Biblio customers. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for Ecology: The Economy of Nature are 9781319188955, 1319188958 and the print ISBNs are 9781319060411, 1319060412. The text maintains its signature evolutionary perspective and emphasis on the quantitative aspects of the field, but it has been improved for todays undergraduateswith extensive new pedagogy, including Learning Goals, Concept Checks, fresh examples and fully integrated media resources. 2018. An Excellent Ecology Textbook for Intro Ecology, Reviewed in the United States on July 9, 2019. Sapling alone is $90 for the course. highlighters, flashcards, and study groups, its easy to see why so This is the name: Relyea, R. and R. Ricklefs. Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th Edition . . Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th edition solutions are available for this textbook. (eBook pdf) Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th Edition $ 90.00 $ 23.00 Add to cart Category: educational Tag: 978-1319060411 Description Reviews (0) (eBook pdf) Ecology: The Economy of Nature 8th Edition Description Type : E-Textbook This is a digital products (PDF/Epub) NO ONLINE ACCESS CARD/CODE INCLUDED. I probably should have just bought the paperback book, because I feel like I wasted my money. Fulfillment by Amazon (FBA) is a service we offer sellers that lets them store their products in Amazon's fulfillment centers, and we directly pack, ship, and provide customer service for these products. Rick Relyea He received a BS in environmental forest biology from the SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, an MS in wildlife management from Texas Tech University, and a PhD in ecology and evolution from the . Close. The 8th edition maintains its signature evolutionary perspective and emphasis on the quantitative aspects of the field, but it has been improved for todays undergraduates -- with extensive new pedagogy, including Learning Goals, Concept Checks, fresh examples and fully integrated media resources. Professor Relyea teaches courses in ecology, evolution, and animal behavior at the undergraduate and graduate level. This doesn't work all the time, however, and is a huge nuisance. Please try your request again later. Test Bank for Ecology: The Economy of Nature, 8th Edition, Rick Relyea, Robert E. Ricklefs, ISBN: 9781319236267. The publishers should find some other way to link these resources into the online educational package and not include them in the book. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for Ecology: The Economy of Nature are 9781319188955, 1319188958 and the print ISBNs are 9781319060411, 1319060412. This landmark text helped to define introductory ecology courses for over four decades. This course will provide an understanding of the general principles and methods of ecology as Chapter 1 Introduction: Ecology, Evolution, and the Scientific Method. in Wildlife Management from Texas Tech University, and a Ph.D. in Ecology and Evolution from the University of Michigan. Just be sure to get a hard copy, if the Kindle version reviews are to be believed. Try again. The Digital and eTextbook ISBNs for Ecology: The Economy of Nature are 9781319369323, 1319369324 and the print ISBNs are 9781319245542, 1319245544. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. There was a problem loading your book clubs. The worlds #1 eTextbook reader for students. If you're a seller, Fulfillment by Amazon can help you grow your business. . Students will especially appreciate the new video tutorials that accompany the Analyzing Ecology essays. With anytime, anywhere access and built-in tools like Table of Contents. Ecology: The Economy of Nature. We don't have content for this . Reviewed in the United States on June 2, 2020, I enjoyed the explanations, definitions, and format of all the chapters, Reviewed in the United States on August 31, 2020. This landmark text helped to define introductory ecology courses for over four decades. The Politically Incorrect Guide to Global Warming (and Environmentalism). * * After trial, subscription auto-renews for $11.99/month. Something went wrong. In the year 1859, Charles Darwin mentioned the significance of both harmful and beneficial interactions among the various interactions that occur among different species in the book On the Origin of Species though has never used the word ecology. Reviewed in the United States on September 19, 2018. With a dramatic transformation, Ecology: The Economy of Nature, Seventh Edition becomes the first textbook to fully embrace the challenges and opportunities of teaching ecology today.The text maintains its signature evolutionary perspective and emphasis on the quantitative aspects of the field, but it has . Ecology: The Economy of Nature. The 8th edition continues that mission with updated pedagogy in the text, and powerful new quantitative problem solving tools in SaplingPlus. Test Bank for Ecology: The Economy of Nature, 8th Edition, Rick Relyea, Robert E. Ricklefs, ISBN:9781319188955, ISBN:9781319210748, ISBN:9781319060435, ISBN . Toc: Cover PagePage 2Halftitle PagePage 3Title PagePage 4Copyright PagePage 5Brief ContentsPage 7ContentsPage 10About the AuthorsPage 40PrefacePage 43AcknowledgmentsPage 51Halftitle PagePage 56Searching for Life at the Bottom of the OceanPage 57IndividualsPage 63Populations and SpeciesPage 64CommunitiesPage 65EcosystemsPage 66The BiospherePage 68Studying Ecology at Different Levels of OrganizationPage 69Conservation of Matter and EnergyPage 73Dynamic Steady StatesPage 74EvolutionPage 77Broad Evolutionary PatternsPage 81Categorizing Species Based on Sources of EnergyPage 89Types of Species InteractionsPage 90Habitat versus NichePage 95Observations, Hypotheses, and PredictionsPage 100Testing Hypotheses with Manipulative ExperimentsPage 102Alternative Approaches to Manipulative ExperimentsPage 107Analyzing Ecology: Why Do We Calculate Means and Variances?Page 1091.5 Humans Influence Ecological SystemsPage 114The Role of EcologistsPage 116Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 117The California Sea OtterPage 118Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 125Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 127Part I: Life and the Physical EnvironmentPage 129The Evolution of WhalesPage 130Thermal Properties of WaterPage 135Density and Viscosity of WaterPage 137Dissolved Inorganic NutrientsPage 140The Challenge of Salt and Water BalancePage 150Adaptations for Osmoregulation in Freshwater AnimalsPage 151Adaptations for Osmoregulation in Saltwater AnimalsPage 153Adaptations for Osmoregulation in Aquatic PlantsPage 156Analyzing Ecology: Standard Deviation and Standard ErrorPage 157Carbon DioxidePage 162OxygenPage 165Heat and Biological MoleculesPage 170Cold Temperatures and FreezingPage 173Thermal OptimaPage 175Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 176The Decline of Coral ReefsPage 177Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 184Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 186Graphing the Data: Determining Q10 Values in SalmonPage 188The Evolution of CamelsPage 189Soil Structure and Water-Holding CapacityPage 193Osmotic Pressure and Water UptakePage 199Transpiration and the CohesionTension TheoryPage 201Available and Absorbed Solar EnergyPage 206PhotosynthesisPage 210Structural Adaptations to Water StressPage 2163.3 Terrestrial Environments Pose a Challenge for Animals to Balance Water, Salt, and NitrogenPage 220Water and Salt Balance in AnimalsPage 221Water and Nitrogen Balance in AnimalsPage 225Analyzing Ecology: Understanding the Different Types of VariablesPage 226Sources of Heat Gain and LossPage 229Body Size and Thermal InertiaPage 233ThermoregulationPage 234EctothermsPage 235EndothermsPage 237Adaptations of the Circulatory SystemPage 238Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 240The Challenge of Growing CottonPage 241Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 246Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 248Graphing the Data: Relating Mass to Surface Area and VolumePage 249The Fine-Tuned Phenotypes of FrogsPage 250Temporal Environmental VariationPage 255Spatial Environmental VariationPage 256Phenotypic Trade-OffsPage 257Environmental CuesPage 260Response Speed and ReversibilityPage 261EnemiesPage 263Competition for Scarce ResourcesPage 267MatesPage 270TemperaturePage 273Water AvailabilityPage 275SalinityPage 277OxygenPage 278MigrationPage 280StoragePage 282DormancyPage 284Analyzing Ecology: CorrelationsPage 287Adaptations to Prevent FreezingPage 2904.5 Variation in Food Quality and Quantity Is the Basis of Optimal Foraging TheoryPage 292Central Place ForagingPage 293Risk-Sensitive ForagingPage 296Optimal Diet CompositionPage 299Diet MixingPage 300Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 301Responding to Novel Environmental VariationPage 302Summary of Chapter ConceptsPage 307Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 309Graphing the Data: The Foraging Behavior of American RobinsPage 310Where Does Your Garden Grow?Page 311The Greenhouse EffectPage 315Greenhouse GasesPage 316The Path and Angle of the SunPage 319Seasonal Heating of EarthPage 321Analyzing Ecology: RegressionsPage 323Properties of AirPage 326Formation of Atmospheric Convection CurrentsPage 328Earths Rotation and the Coriolis EffectPage 3325.4 Ocean Currents Also Affect the Distribution of ClimatesPage 336GyresPage 337UpwellingPage 338The El NioSouthern OscillationPage 339Thermohaline CirculationPage 341Rain ShadowsPage 344Soil FormationPage 348WeatheringPage 350Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 355Global Climate ChangePage 356Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 362Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 365Graphing the Data: Precipitation in Mexico City, Quito, and La PazPage 366The World of WinePage 3676.1 Terrestrial Biomes Are Categorized by Their Major Plant Growth FormsPage 371Climate DiagramsPage 374Analyzing Ecology: Mean, Median, and ModePage 375TundrasPage 378Boreal ForestsPage 380Temperate RainforestsPage 382Temperate Seasonal ForestsPage 384Woodlands/ShrublandsPage 386Temperate Grasslands/Cold DesertsPage 388Tropical RainforestsPage 390Tropical Seasonal Forests/SavannasPage 393Subtropical DesertsPage 395Streams and RiversPage 398Ponds and LakesPage 400Freshwater WetlandsPage 405Salt Marshes/EstuariesPage 407Mangrove SwampsPage 408Intertidal ZonesPage 409Coral ReefsPage 410The Open OceanPage 411Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 412Changing Biome BoundariesPage 413Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 417Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 419Graphing the Data: Creating a Climate DiagramPage 420Part II: OrganismsPage 421Favoring Flightless BirdsPage 422Genes and AllelesPage 426Dominant and Recessive AllelesPage 429Sources of Genetic VariationPage 4317.2 Evolution Can Occur Through Random Processes or Through SelectionPage 434Evolution Through Random ProcessesPage 435Evolution Through Selection, a Nonrandom ProcessPage 442Analyzing Ecology: Strength of Selection, Heritability, and Response to SelectionPage 447Artificial SelectionPage 450Natural SelectionPage 453Phylogenetic TreesPage 458Allopatric SpeciationPage 459Sympatric SpeciationPage 463Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 465Drug-Resistant TuberculosisPage 466Summary of Chapter ConceptsPage 471Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 473Graphing the Data: Natural Selection of Finch BeaksPage 474The Many Ways to Make a FrogPage 4758.1 Life History Traits Represent the Schedule of an Organisms LifePage 478The Slow-to-Fast Life History ContinuumPage 479Combinations of Life History Traits in PlantsPage 481The Principle of AllocationPage 485Offspring Number versus Offspring SizePage 486Offspring Number versus Parental CarePage 487Analyzing Ecology: Coefficients of DeterminationPage 488Fecundity and Parental Care versus Parental SurvivalPage 494Growth versus Age of Sexual Maturity and Life SpanPage 496Semelparity and IteroparityPage 500SenescencePage 504Stimuli for ChangePage 508The Effects of ResourcesPage 509The Effects of PredationPage 510The Effects of Global WarmingPage 514Ecology Today: Connecting the ConceptsPage 518Selecting on Life Histories with Commercial FishingPage 519Summary of Chapter ConceptsPage 524Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 526Graphing the Data: Lizard Offspring Number Versus Offspring Mass 1Page 527The Sex Life of HoneybeesPage 528Asexual ReproductionPage 532Costs of Sexual ReproductionPage 535Benefits of Sexual ReproductionPage 5379.2 Organisms Can Evolve as Separate Sexes or as HermaphroditesPage 544Comparing StrategiesPage 545Selfing versus Outcrossing of HermaphroditesPage 547Mixed Mating StrategiesPage 548Mechanisms of Sex DeterminationPage 550Offspring Sex RatioPage 553Analyzing Ecology: Frequency-Dependent SelectionPage 5589.4 Mating Systems Describe the Pattern of Mating Between Males and FemalesPage 562PolygamyPage 563MonogamyPage 564Sexual DimorphismPage 568The Evolution of Female ChoicePage 571The Handicap PrinciplePage 574Sexual ConflictPage 576Ecology Today: Applying the ConceptsPage 577Male-Hating MicrobesPage 578Summary of Chapter ConceptsPage 582Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 584Graphing the Data: Frequency-Dependent SelectionPage 585The Life of a Fungus FarmerPage 586Benefits of Living in GroupsPage 591Costs of Living in GroupsPage 595TerritoriesPage 599Dominance HierarchiesPage 600The Types of Social InteractionsPage 602Altruism and Kin SelectionPage 604Analyzing Ecology: Calculating Inclusive FitnessPage 60910.3 Eusocial Species Take Social Interactions to the ExtremePage 611Eusociality in Ants, Bees, and WaspsPage 612Eusociality in Other SpeciesPage 615Ecology Today: Applying the ConceptsPage 617Hen-Pecked ChickensPage 618Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 623Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 625Graphing the Data: How Living In Groups Affects Predation RiskPage 626Part III: PopulationsPage 627Bringing Back the Mountain BoomerPage 628Determining Suitable HabitatsPage 634Ecological Niche ModelingPage 638Habitat Suitability and Global WarmingPage 641AbundancePage 644DensityPage 645DispersionPage 646DispersalPage 649Quantifying the Location and Number of IndividualsPage 651Analyzing Ecology: Mark-Recapture SurveysPage 654Quantifying the Dispersal of IndividualsPage 655Population Abundance and Geographic RangePage 659Population Density and Adult Body SizePage 661Dispersal LimitationPage 663Habitat CorridorsPage 664The Ideal Free Distribution Among HabitatsPage 670Conceptual Models of Spatial StructurePage 674Ecology Today: Applying the ConceptsPage 676The Invasion of the Emerald Ash BorerPage 677Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 682Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 684Graphing the Data: An Ideal Free DistributionPage 685Putting Nature on Birth ControlPage 686The Exponential Growth ModelPage 691The Geometric Growth ModelPage 693Comparing the Exponential and Geometric Growth ModelsPage 695Population Doubling TimePage 697Density-Independent FactorsPage 699Density-Dependent FactorsPage 701Positive Density DependencePage 707The Logistic Growth ModelPage 711Predicting Human Population Growth with the Logistic EquationPage 715Age StructurePage 718Survivorship CurvesPage 720Life TablesPage 721Analyzing Ecology: Calculating Life Table ValuesPage 728Ecology Today: Applying the ConceptsPage 733Saving the Sea TurtlesPage 734Summary of Chapter ConceptsPage 738Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 740Graphing the Data: Survivorship CurvesPage 741Monitoring Moose in MichiganPage 74213.1 Populations Fluctuate Naturally over TimePage 747Fluctuations in Age StructurePage 749Overshoots and Die-OffsPage 75213.2 Density Dependence with Time Delays Can Cause Population Size to Be Inherently CyclicPage 756The Cycling of Populations Around Their Carrying CapacitiesPage 758Delayed Density DependencePage 759Population Sizes Cycle in Laboratory PopulationsPage 763Analyzing Ecology: Delayed Density Dependence in the FlixweedPage 765Extinction in Small PopulationsPage 769Extinction Due to Variation in Population Growth RatesPage 770The Fragmented Nature of HabitatsPage 774The Basic Model of Metapopulation DynamicsPage 777Observing Metapopulation Dynamics in NaturePage 778The Importance of Patch Size and Patch IsolationPage 779Ecology Today: Applying the ConceptsPage 782The Recovery of the Black-Footed FerretPage 783Summary of Chapter ConceptsPage 788Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 790Graphing the Data: Exploring the Equilibrium of the Basic Metapopulation ModelPage 791Part IV: Species InteractionsPage 792A Century-Long Mystery of the Lynx and the HarePage 793PredatorsPage 798HerbivoresPage 80214.2 Populations of Predators and Prey Fluctuate in Regular CyclesPage 808Creating PredatorPrey Cycles in the LaboratoryPage 809Mathematical Models of PredatorPrey CyclesPage 811Functional and Numerical ResponsesPage 817Defenses Against PredatorsPage 823Analyzing Ecology: Understanding Statistical SignificancePage 833Defenses Against HerbivoresPage 836The Trouble with Cats and RabbitsPage 839Summary of Learning ObjectivesPage 845Critical Thinking QuestionsPage 846Graphing the Data: The Functional Response of WolvesPage 847The Life of ZombiesPage 84815.1 Many Different Types of Parasites Affect the Abundance of Host SpeciesPage 853EctoparasitesPage 854EndoparasitesPage 856Emerging Infectious DiseasesPage 867Mechanisms of Parasite TransmissionPage 871Jumping Between SpeciesPage 873Reservoir SpeciesPage 874The Hosts Immune SystemPage 875Population Fluctuations in NaturePage 877Modeling Parasite and Host PopulationsPage 879Parasite AdaptationsPage 884Host AdaptationsPage 888Analyzing Ecology: Comparing Two Groups with a t-TestPage 889CoevolutionPage 892Of Mice And Men .

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