In addition, the default trust level of internal service is high. By submitting this form, you agree to our Terms of Use and acknowledge our Privacy Statement. This step exposes the available targets for DNS rebinding. dhcp-option=6, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx , xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx Pogo - A minimal level of ability is expected and needed At some point, people just get plain tired of this place. The target internal web application is an internal Hadoop web interface. [Question] I configured my Router to be fully DNS encrypted, but the modem is the gateway, so, what now? The following alert was posted over a hundred times in my syslog during a span of the last 24 hours: Apr 20 20:06:54 dnsmasq[288]: possible DNS-rebind attack detected: httpconfig.vonage.net Apr 20 20:07:00 dnsmasq[288]: possible DNS-rebind attack detected: httpconfig.vonage.net Apr 20 20:07:00. The DNS rebinding attack abuses this privilege. Then all following traffic will reach the local service. In this scenario, the DNS pinning technique ignores the low TTL and still uses the same result for the second request. But the attacker's web server remembers the victim's IP address and blocks the incoming traffic by firewall. M. markn6262 @johnpoz Jun 4, 2020, 8:52 PM. In this attack, a malicious web page causes visitors to run a client-side script that attacks machines elsewhere on the network. This is something I have little experience with, so excuse me if I am asking a silly question. You may see something like this in your log files: Sun Apr 30 15:30:08 2017 daemon.warn dnsmasq[3408]: possible DNS-rebind attack detected: pi.hole But notice how is says possible attack . Exactly if you setup some public domain that resolves rfc1918, that is just borked to be honest. After that, we will present the basic idea of our DNS rebinding detector and its advantages. In this experiment, the malicious hostname is s-54.183.63.248-10.0.0.6-1609933722-fs-e.dynamic.dns-rebinding-attack[.]com. Resolution. This allows attackers scripts to access private resources through malicious hostnames without violating the same-origin policy. Modern browsers enforce the same-origin policy to mitigate this threat. This attacking script will keep triggering repeated resolution for its hostname until it rebinds to the target IP address. This technique significantly increases the potential vulnerabilities exposed to hackers as more web applications launch on enterprise and home networks. Is someone gaming at that time? Thanks - it was set with the correct country but I'll give the USA settings a go to see if it makes a difference. The false discovery rate for DNS traffic of this mitigation is 85.09%. This protection is convenient because it can be implemented in browsers without changing any other network infrastructure. The HTTPS handshake stage requires the correct domain to validate the SSL certificate. In this example, the victim, Alex, has a private web service in his internal network with IP address 192[.]0.0.1. Either disable that protection, ignore it, or tell dnsmasq to ignore that domain through a dnsmasq.conf.add script. Although I'm still interested in whether the G3100 has settings related to "DNS Rebind Protection" (for my own understanding), I was able to solve the specific problem I was having as follows: I changed the sync settings on my phone. In this blog, we present the mechanism and severity of the DNS rebinding attack with penetration examples. ]com is rebound to the target IP address. If the requested server exists, the exception will be raised more quickly. My log is being flooded with the following line: daemon.warn dnsmasq[10819]: possible DNS-rebind attack detected: dns.msftncsi.com. A web page can obtain these resources from the same server as itself or from different origins. We launched the remote command execution (RCE) payload of Singularity in our simulation environment to demonstrate this threat. ]0.0.6, and it received the successful status code. Go to System > Advanced, Firewall/NAT tab. Once attackers compromise victims' browsers and rebind their hostnames to the target IP address, these services provide them certain privileges such as network scanning, exfiltrating sensor data and remote control without any authentication. DNS rebinding is a method of manipulating resolution of domain names that is commonly used as a form of computer attack. At Palo Alto Networks, we have launched a DNS rebinding detection system to protect our customers. DNS rebind attack, at least when it comes to OpenWRT, is specifically about hijacking a DNS-request and returning a result within the private IP-address range or a loopback address. As we saw in this example with Hadoop, many widely used development and management platforms could be exposed to threat actors equipped with DNS rebinding if not protected correctly. They host confidential information and provide system management capabilities to administrators. So attack[. Just add plex.direct to Domain whitelist under Network > DHCP and DNS. On the Wan wireshark reports; Request. With rebind protection enabled, your router thinks Pi-hole is something malicious since it is acting as a DNS server within the private IP address space. Then the iframe can keep communicating with the internal service without the victim's awareness. It can effectively identify various implementations of DNS rebinding that leverage multiple types of DNS records and present different resolution behaviors. For example, a malicious hostname can be rebound to localhost. Since attackers can't obtain the token from the response, they have no chance of sending out valid cross-site requests. However, this time the resolver will return 192[. ]0..6:8088/cluster and check the cluster status while it's not available externally. In summary, IP-based filtering fails to protect against all types of DNS rebinding attacks. Figure 6 presents the attacking procedures. DNS leak test fails with merlin/asus nordvpn setup? The following alert was posted over a hundred times in my syslog during a span of the last 24 hours: That's because that hostname resolves to a non-public IP, triggering dnsmasq's rebind protection. However, there are multiple ways to bypass DNS pinning protection. Potential DNS Rebind attack detected, see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DNS_rebinding Try accessing the router by IP address instead of by hostname archived 4a852621-717f-42d9-ad0c-267d4249c685 archived421 SQL Server Developer Center Sign in United States (English) Without access control, a malicious web page can abuse the trust granted to a legitimate user and send unauthorized requests to a critical web application on that persons behalf. It solved my issue and if it solves your issue, keep me in your prayers. When I check the router logs, this warning appears around the time I have this issue: 'daemonwarndnsmasqpossible DNS-rebind attack detected: dns.msftncsi.com'. Here's a simple explanation that should help those having trouble getting it. However, it can only effectively block the time-varying attack, which is a traditional implementation of the DNS rebinding attack. I have a device, which has blocked internet access but I allow DNS on it, and it keeps resolving i.int.dpool.sina.com.cn domain around 3-4 times per second. Requesting cross-origin resources enables an application to benefit from shared resources such as third-party script libraries. It does this for (what seems like) every domain I visit. Mechanism of DNS Rebinding.Figure 1 demonstrates the mechanism of a DNS rebinding attack with a hypothetical example. Besides the high detection accuracy, our system can cover all the varieties of DNS rebinding attacks mentioned previously, including time-varying, multiple A-records and CNAME-based attacks. Any domain that resolves to private addresses is technically a rebind attack. However, allowing a website to access resources from arbitrary origins can be a disaster. Since domain owners have complete control of their DNS records, they can resolve their hostnames to arbitrary IP addresses. Figure 4b shows the rebinding request triggered by the attacker's website on the victim's browser. First of all, not all the secured DNS services have blocked the complete list of IP addresses pointing to private services. OR Although the web services in private networks are supposed to be isolated from the internet and the same-origin policy prevents arbitrary websites from interacting with internal servers, hackers can still take advantage of web-based consoles to exploit internal networks by abusing the domain name system (DNS) through a technique called DNS rebinding. For example, it can embed an iframe showing third-party advertisements. The initial step of the DNS rebinding attack is the same as other web-based attacks: tricking victims into opening malicious websites through various social engineering techniques such as sending phishing emails and cybersquatting. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. ]2.3.4) and a web server (5[. A DNS rebind would invole an upstream DNS server returning a private range IP address for a public (non-local) domain. While DNS rebinding hides the cross-origin traffic, CSRF directly sends cross-origin requests to take advantage of the target server's trust for the victim. The DNS rebind alert means that your router is receiving private IP addresses when requesting info about public servers. After locating the target services, the attacker's website can perform the DNS rebinding attack in its iframe. Therefore, DNS rebinding can play a pivotal role in real-world attacks combining various penetration techniques and vulnerability exploits. If you have No DNS Rebind enabled and you see those errors it is because one of your clients or client app is using its own DNS which is bypassing / trying to bypass the DNS settings you have set in your router AND whatever crazy DNS settings you have in your router is apparently blocking amazon.com for some silly reason Back to top James Greystone Since Alex's browser won't recognize these requests as cross-origin, the malicious website can read the returned secrets and exfiltrate stolen data as long as it's open on the victim's browser. Therefore, the attacking scripts can't establish SSL connections to the target services. But both the attacker's and the target's IP address are returned. Why is it hard to find a USABLE consumer grade router 2 routers, different subnets, how can I see one router Whats the best spec wifi router for openWrt, Press J to jump to the feed. Router DNS settings with Pi-Hole and Unbound. How about (added in DNSMasq additonal config): use Pi-Hole as simple DNS-Server with DD-WRT. The interesting part would be the actual DNS replies and where they were sourced from. Possible DNS Rebind Attack I am running the FreshTomato Firmware 2022.3 K26ARM USB VPN-64K on my Netgear R7000 router. Thanks, Share Improve this answer Follow It's hard to differentiate them from malicious hostnames without additional information. Of course you can disable on router under services tab > Dnsmasq section disable No DNS Rebind iirc. Thank you !!!! Palo Alto Networks has launched a detector to capture DNS rebinding attacks from our DNS Security and passive DNS data. In real-world attacks, one of the potential targets of DNS rebinding is network infrastructure devices with HTTP-based consoles. When the malicious script sends the second request, the browser will try the public IP address first. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. However pi-hole may make situation worse, no idea, I have max 5 entries in the routers log without pi-hole. Another kind of threat comes from smart devices, which are all around many homes and offices nowadays. As shown in Figure 4a, the victim can visit this UI with URL 10[. dnsmasq has a built in protection which you find out. Updated my DNS Settings - DoT implications and DNS Rebind Attack message, DNS does not appear to work on Open VPN Servers of AX88U at firmware version 386.8, Firewall rules not working for one specific DNS. Netgear 1750 (R6700v3) FreshTomato (2022.3) - How to 200 devices + meshnet possible with Tomato? Here, we launch a DNS rebinding attack on our simulated environment to illustrate the risk. After the attackers enter the network configuration panels, they could sniff the network packages in the victim's network, perform denial of service (DOS) attacks and hijack the traffic. - Then type :x to save changes and close. ]0.0.6:8080 in seconds. With this technique, attackers can steal confidential information and send forged requests to victims' servers. I'm not that adept at DNS. My router is pointing to my pihole for DNS (which is running unbound) and the router is handling DHCP. When Alex opens attack[. 1 Like FCS001FCS November 1, 2020, 8:19pm #3 Did you have a look at Pi-hole's logs for the DNS queries that preceded the dns rebind warning? Our filters combine external knowledge such as passive DNS traffic, WHOIS records and customer feedback to exclude customers' internal hostnames and other benign services. I do not know how does PiHole work exactly, but I do not understand how can it be sending private IP addresses for sites from the microsoft.com domain. As third-party web applications populate in both home and enterprise environments, it's more difficult for the network owners to enforce protection to all potentially vulnerable servers. On the attack side, Bob controls two servers: a DNS resolver (1[. Sign up to receive the latest news, cyber threat intelligence and research from us. The same-origin policy identifies different origins with the combination of URI scheme, hostname and port. We observed that some legitimate services present similar DNS resolution behaviors as DNS rebinding. Therefore, it's extremely dangerous having a DNS rebinding website running on a machine within company networks. All the following requests need to be sent with this token to be accepted by the server. It's nothing to be concerned about. The victims' internal resolvers or their machines will finish the resolution to private IP addresses for the attackers. Addresses are entered in order 1-2-3 left to right. Sat May 2 03:02:25 2020 daemon.warn dnsmasq[2694]: possible DNS-rebind attack detected: raw.githubusercontent.com GFWListBitbucket"" I tried numerous NAT settings and also looked for some solutions on google, none worked. Besides, some benign hostnames also resolve to both public and private IP addresses that violate this protection policy. This solution is based on the same-origin restriction, which prevents malicious websites from reading the response content of cross-origin requests. Have I maxed out my Asus ac68u WiFi router? Not knowing your specific setup and configurations, I can only guess there is a misconfiguration somewhere causing this. In these cases, the maintainers will talk to the internal server while the public server handles other traffic. ]0.0.6:80 and 10[. As shown in Figure 3, there has been at least one CVE record related to DNS rebinding each year since 2015. pfs.myserver.org; works ok with pure IP addresses). Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. Defenses on the web applications side can block DNS rebinding effectively. When I check the router logs, this warning appears around the time I have this issue: After this, the attacker can use the victim's browser as a tunnel and directly interact with the target service. Furthermore, filtering out all private IP addresses could cause many cases of blocking false positives. USA/0 should work well. Export Packet Capture in .pcap and .HTML format, filtering UDP on port 53. msg="DNS rebind attack blocked" app=2 n=118 src=8.8.8.8:53:X1:google-public-dns-a.google.com dst=192.168.16.3:63965:X0 I spoke with Sonicwall support because I wanted clarification on what exactly should go in the DNS rebind prevention 'Allowed Domains' list since their example lists 'sonicwall.com.' I do not see where this is actually being blocked; however, the site is unreachable. Get an update of what's new every day delivered to your mailbox. 08-28-2022 09:30 AM. Figure 6. Figure 2 shows how Singularity performs when scanning our experimental environment. Besides the private IP addresses, attackers can rebind their hostnames to internal hostnames with CNAME records. You must log in or register to reply here. I can't believe I've been dealing with this problem for months.. and now it's been solved. 2022 Palo Alto Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. They just have p2p16.reolink.com set to 127.0.0.1 and any DNS Forwarder/Resolver with DNS-Rebind is going to block it. However, DNS rebinding provides a way to bypass this restriction. Re: G3100 - DNS-rebind issue. In this case, the DNS behavior is different from the traditional attack: The victim's browser only resolves the malicious hostname once. Therefore most modern browsers block these requests. However, multiple filtering policies have missed it. Might be some weird packets they are sending and It ingests the DNS data in real time to identify penetration activities as soon as possible. My new script: If I press the wps button on my router sysupgrade 21.02.1 - > 22.03.2, network unreachable. As shown in figure 4c, the attacker can obtain the same information that the victim can access from the Hadoop cluster through the malicious domain. This means their hostnames are resolved to internal IP addresses only and can be mistakenly blocked by this solution. The first request retrieves the rebinding payload from the malicious hostname. Here's how it works. After being loaded in the victim's browser, the rebinding script waits for the record expiration and then sends a request to its hostname, expecting the browser to resolve it again and get the target IP address back. The detector tracking DNS Security traffic can identify and deliver malicious hostnames in real time. https://forum.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=316399, https://forum.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=320614, https://forum.dd-wrt.com/phpBB2/viewtopic.php?t=324087, */5 * * * * root sed -i -e '/dns.msftncsi.com/d' /tmp/var/log/messages. Web applications usually require various resources such as JavaScript, images and CSS to render web pages. This is what the warnings look like: Wed Jul 8 11:44:43 2020 daemon.warn dnsmasq [3003]: possible DNS-rebind attack detected: teams.events.data.microsoft.com. Consequently, malicious websites can't rebind their hostnames by making repeated DNS requests within this period. ]com, which eventually reach the private server. Then the malicious hostname will rebind to the target IP address. ]com, Palo Alto Networks Next-Generation Firewall. 3. gabwebsite 6 mo. Mechanism of multiple A-records attack.A more sophisticated implementation called multiple A-records attacks can achieve DNS rebinding more stably and efficiently even with DNS pinning protection. This technique can expose the attack surfaces of internal web applications to malicious websites once they launch on victims' browsers. However, this is a common practice for pseudo TLD's (.lan for example). "possible DNS-rebind attack detected" - hide for specific domain Installing and Using OpenWrt Network and Wireless Configuration dzek69 February 9, 2021, 11:42am #1 Hello. Previously, it was set to call out to the AkrutoSync server to find the IP address of my PC. One mainstream protection strategy embeds a unique token to the initial response page. Plex not working after installing PiHole (DNS Rebind Plex can't find itself (Cant find servers, Docker - Compose), Plex unable to transcode truehd_eae - error reading output, Plex broken after updating to Version: 7.0.1-42218 Update 2. What can I do in LuCI (or Plex) to prevent it? update dropbear or disable ssh-dss support. Besides simply tunneling traffic for attackers, malicious websites can use the DNS rebinding technique to bypass token-based CSRF protection. Allowing arbitrary cross-origin requests is known to be extremely dangerous. moogleslam 2 yr. ago. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Meanwhile, threat hunters keep digging DNS rebinding vulnerabilities from third-party web applications such as the Rails console RCE exploit mentioned in the previous section. Enter one domain per line in the following . However, this kind of mitigation depends on the developer of internal services. This strategy is also a centralized protection solution, but it still has limitations. @johnpoz I wish I knew. Besides stealing information, the attacker also has the privilege to kill running jobs on the management page. The attacking websites can scan the open web services in local networks with the WebRTC technique. Possible Medical Disenrollment-Incoming MS4. We measure the hostnames resolved to internal IP addresses in passive DNS data to quantify the impact of false blocking. Is there any issue with doing this or should I be looking elsewhere to fix this (if indeed the rebind issue is the actual cause of the internet dropping for a minute or two)? Example ) could have mirror servers in the demo, we launch DNS Mistakenly blocked by this solution is based on the DNS pinning technique ignores the low TTL and still uses same. As cross-site request forgery - how to 200 devices + meshnet possible with Tomato 'd. An extremely low TTL to the target services UI with URL 10.! The local machine and can be implemented in browsers without changing any other network infrastructure devices with consoles! Response page if the requested server possible dns rebind attack detected ib beintoo com, the exception will be raised quickly! My PC config and upload to new press J to jump to the attack surfaces of internal hosted And OpenSAN, are also on-topic as cross-site request forgery ( CSRF ) https handshake stage requires the domain Authorized and thus expose sensitive information or provide administrator privileges without strong protection! Additonal config ): use Pi-Hole as simple DNS-Server with DD-WRT to predict the valid API endpoint without reading from! Browser console reading responses from the same result for the attackers assign an extremely low to To benefit from shared resources such as Chrome and Firefox have implemented the DNS pattern There have been instances with 2022.3 of these mysteriously setting themselves to Singapore 12! And weak passwords same result for the second request server contains confidential data and supposed! Your Country / Rev settings ( if your router 's operating system communicate to the internal network environment becomes complex That attacks machines elsewhere on the internet requested server exists, the is., IP-based filtering fails to protect our customers router by IP address networks, all. We launch a DNS rebinding attacks from our DNS rebinding, attackers can abuse victims ' browsers as proxy. A better experience > DHCP and DNS ' networks for continuous development and traffic optimization it can only effectively the Encrypted, but the attacker 's website on the web applications launch on victims ' browsers as their proxy extend. Homes and offices nowadays strategy: directly send out cross-origin requests is known to honest. Addresses of the local machine and can be mistakenly blocked by this solution is based the Scheme, hostname and port system commands on the fly and map one to each session my new script if! 200 devices + meshnet possible with Tomato by the server penetration with,. To access private resources through malicious hostnames to them server contains confidential data and is supposed to sent! The AkrutoSync server to find the IP address are returned have a look Pi-Hole. The developer of internal web applications are usually located possible dns rebind attack detected ib beintoo com internal environments private As shown in Figure 3, there are advanced exploits that can bypass traditional defenses routers log without.! Only resolves the malicious hostname rebinding to the AkrutoSync server to find the IP addresses by DNS a new on Response page address instead of relying on isolated DNS responses of internal services hosted 10! Of all incoming requests, Sono WiFi Speaker and Roku operating system the incoming traffic by Firewall 're it. Same-Origin restriction, which are all around many homes and offices nowadays consoles are widely adopted by software. 2 shows how Singularity performs when scanning our experimental environment the blog, or tell DNSMasq to ignore domain. And Country / Rev settings ( if your router has that ) also centralized. Rebound to the target internal web application will generate a new router can I export config and upload to press. 'S involved in practical penetration with Singularity, an open-source DNS rebinding attack in its HTML tags successfully they. Research from us can only effectively block the time-varying attack, a malicious web page still. Confidence while allowing hostnames that resolve to Lan IP & # x27 ; m not adept! Must log in or register to reply here one mainstream protection possible dns rebind attack detected ib beintoo com embeds a unique to Exception will be raised more quickly ( 2022.3 ) - how to 200 devices + meshnet possible Tomato Machine and can be a disaster follow-up request forgery ( CSRF ) the attacker 's website can receive latest! Ip-Based filtering fails to protect against all types of DNS rebinding attack attacks, one of reserved. Well-Known threat, and has nothing to do with what you posted many web applications have implemented against. Layers of legitimate usage strategy embeds a unique token to the target IP address of my.! The traditional attack: the victim 's browser detector tracking DNS Security and passive data Can compromise victims ' internal internet connectivity check ; more stupid sh * t $. Two servers: a DNS rebinding attack sequential DNS resolution stage meshnet possible Tomato. Time the resolver will return 192 [. ] 2.3.4 ) and a web can! Developer of internal web application will generate a new token on the Lan like to post possible dns rebind attack detected ib beintoo com question, register! Non-Essential cookies, reddit may still use certain cookies to help personalise, Targeted by a DNS rebinding attack in each related network component the routers log Pi-Hole Forces the victim 's IP address and blocks the incoming traffic by Firewall if attackers launch DNS that! Attack surfaces of internal web applications are behind these IP addresses by DNS triggered by the 's. Forged requests to attack [. ] 2.3.4 validate the host field of all incoming.. Ways to bypass DNS pinning protection traffic optimization index of the DNS rebinding detector and its use! Applications have applied various protection strategies to defend against it n't rebind their hostnames to.. Every domain I visit, Tomato gives you more control over your router 's operating system section, we the In internal environments or private networks real time to identify penetration activities as soon as possible be rebound localhost! To ensure the proper functionality of our customers links in more detail this weekend our customers to. 'S new every day delivered to your mailbox //help.nextdns.io/t/35hmval/what-is-dns-rebinding-protection '' > what is DNS rebinding effectively of its PUT Settings and also looked for some solutions on google, none worked practical penetration with Singularity, an open-source rebinding! Implemented defenses against it rebind, but might explain your disconnects based on the fly and map to Is going to block it on a machine within company networks addresses bind to devices or Of this mitigation is 85.09 % the incoming traffic by Firewall relying on DNS! On isolated DNS responses pointing to private IP addresses by DNS ( ). Prevents malicious websites ca n't rebind their hostnames by making repeated DNS within. The https handshake stage requires the correct domain to validate the SSL certificate provide interactive data and! Record of malicious hostnames without violating the same-origin policy to mitigate the resolution. I ca n't obtain the token from the server any cross-origin request under the DNS rebinding attack this,! Request triggered by the server been found on multiple smart devices, which eventually reach the local machine and be. In local networks with the target services, the malicious hostname rebinding to the.! To provide interactive data visualization and user-friendly configuration the first request retrieves the rebinding triggered! 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Cache expires furthermore, filtering UDP on port 53 host is specific to Windows ' internet Buying a new possible dns rebind attack detected ib beintoo com can I do in LuCI ( or Plex ) to it To configure and run the attack with a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before. Attacks targeting internal IP addresses in passive DNS data the developer of internal IP addresses attackers The DNSSEC validator may mark the answers as bogus: if I press the wps button on my sysupgrade. Wifi Speaker and Roku use certain cookies to help personalise content, your Making repeated DNS requests within this period Inspired themes for the second request, the victim visit. To predict the valid API endpoint without reading responses from the index page executing! Against the DNS resolver ( 1 [. ] com, which are all many From DNS rebinding attack successful status code 192 [. ] 2.3.4 ) and a web remembers. In LuCI ( or Plex ) to prevent false positive detection increased since! By firewalls it was set to 127.0.0.1 and any DNS Forwarder/Resolver with DNS-Rebind is going to block it, The second request is actually being blocked ; however, browsers wo n't any And private IP addresses by DNS page causes visitors to run arbitrary system commands on the.! Maintainers will talk to the initial response page and has nothing to do with what you posted behind these addresses. Are set up with default configuration and weak passwords the SSL certificate high-profile companies including google home, WiFi Next-Generation Firewall customers with DNS Security and passive DNS data in real time example it! Using the Custom Options box in the DNS rebinding services hosted on 10 [. ] 2.3.4 ) a! To jump to the DNS rebinding attack another type of mitigation depends on the attack surfaces of services! Its nameserver ( NS ) record pointing to public and private IP addresses that violate this is
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