what water temperature is too cold to swim in

We also left travel bidets out of our research and testing. Immune responses to exercising in a cold environment. In the installation process, a little water spills out of the line, but that can be captured in a small cup (we used an old yogurt container). Climate Prediction Center. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal. Generally, drowning leads to cardiac arrest within 2 min [49]. We did not test any of the non-electric warm-water models that need to connect to the under-sink hot-water line, such as the Luxe Bidet Neo 320. So if this is you, we encourage you to make peace with it. Athletes compete at rather high intensity for several minutes while non-athletes remain for a few minutes without physical activity. Interestingly, similar respiratory rates are observed, when immersed in water at 5 C [19]. Human physiological responses to cold exposure. It has been theorized that that swimming in ice-cold water may cause damage to the heart muscle [54]. The severity of the damage depends on the affected population's resilience and on the infrastructure available. Several studies have suggested that cold water swimming has a wide variety of health benefits [3], including changes in hematological [4] and endocrine function [5,6], fewer upper respiratory tract infections [7], amelioration of mood disorders [8] and general well-being [9]. Med. Overweight people who are acclimatized to the cold water and have the appropriate experience are more likely to tolerate a longer stay in the cold water than people with little body fat tissue and those who are not acclimatized [40,79,102,103]. Tipton M.J., Golden F.S. As hot and cold are both arbitrary terms, temperature can further be defined as a measurement of the average thermal energy of a substance 5.Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules, so temperature in turn measures the average kinetic energy of the These thermoreceptors located in the skin, react to cold stimulus resulting in (sympathetic activation, cold shock) and in the oronasal area when immersed or by wave splashes (vagal stimulation, diving reaction) [118]. For example, the average water temperature for August is calculated from the most recent August data only. . For some years now, ice swimming has been held as competitions in ice-cold water (colder than 5 C). The Tushy comes with clear instructions and is available in four base colors with a selection of knob options. The Kohler K-5724-0 Puretide Elongated Manual Bidet Toilet Seat is a cold-water model that allows you to have control over the positioning of the spray. Body core temperature before, during and after an Ice Mile (data provided by the athlete with permission). Heat loss can occur by conduction of heat from the skin to the cold water around the body. Effect of winter swimming on morphological parameters of blood and a thermal evaluation of the body based on winter swimmers. Regular swimming training in cold water seems to have a positive effect on various systems such as the cardiovascular system, endocrine system, immune system and the psyche. Diversi T., Franks-Kardum V., Climstein M. The effect of cold water endurance swimming on core temperature in aspiring English Channel swimmers. We hate to give up the remote and programmable user settings, but by excluding those perks, the C2 saves you a few bucks while retaining Totos other key features. As you make your way from the sprawling white sands to the turquoise sea, the calm tides will. Convective heat loss is the transfer of heat from a body to moving molecules such as air or liquid. Youll have to install an extra connection to provide water to the bidet. Ten minutes is plenty for your first open-water swim. The use of alternating cold-water swimming and reheating could also have complicated the physiological response as well. Get practical pet health tips, articles, and insights from our veterinary community delivered weekly to your inbox. The question may strike into the mind so many times. Ice swimming is specifically practiced by extreme athletes, where the American Lynne Cox [36] and the Briton Lewis Gordon Pugh [37] are considered among the best known and most extreme ice swimmers in the world. Leaning back isnt much of an option, either, because the lids typically have a ridge around the outer edge of the upper seat thats uncomfortable to lean against. Winter swimmers frequently become addicted to it, and it is sufficiently powerful that a 1-2 minute swim can leave you feeling good all day. The Brondell Swash 1400 is a feature-filled model that we had a couple of issues with. Physiol. [28] demonstrated an increase of 55% after a total of 120 min in 14 C cold water with periodic reheating. Bottley K.R. Arm insulation and swimming in cold water. Like the SimpleSpa, the Tushy activates with the pressure control, but in this case its a dial instead of the pivoting end of the control arm. Interestingly, Kormanovski et al. 7 talking about this. ; investigation, B.K. This led to the explosive growth of whole communities and seaside resorts who touted the assumed health benefits of swimming in the sea [15]. The S550E has a night light and the lid opens and closes automatically. Unfortunately, no control group was investigated. Winter swimming specifically implies that it must be winter. Front wash: As UC Berkeleys Dr. John Swartzberg noted, its not necessary to wash the vagina, and doing so regularly is potentially damaging. This model is priced at around $100, and, unlike the $30 models, it includes the toilet seat. Yes, nearshore water temperatures are more susceptible to the influence of river runoff, higher cooling and heating rates, continental air masses, near-shore ocean currents, and upwelling effects. The edges of the control arm are nicely rounded over, and the dial has a polished look. Unless directed by your veterinarian, its not necessary to measure out the exact water amounts your pet drinks. Effect of swimming in cold water of an open pool on toughening up of young school children. One bidet user we interviewed told us she was about to have her third child, yet it was only with the third pregnancy that she started hearing about bidets in her birthing class. This model cant adjust its spray position like the C5, and it takes a few seconds longer to warm the water. Out of the cold: Management of hypothermia and frostbite. *At the time of publishing, the price was $25. Cold-water models are not just for the entry-level seeker. Rather than drill and mount a remote holder, we attached it with the included pieces of double-sided tape. Furthermore, Dhabhar [60] described that this prolonged stress from chronic exposure could contribute to the dysregulation of the normal daily cortisol cycle contributing to the potential suppression of immune responses. Tushy owners weve spoken to also appreciate the easy installation instructions. As hot and cold are both arbitrary terms, temperature can further be defined as a measurement of the average thermal energy of a substance 5.Thermal energy is the kinetic energy of atoms and molecules, so temperature in turn measures the average kinetic energy of the Exercise might also have an effect of the decline in body core temperature during swimming in cold water [112]. The incidence of infectious diseases of the upper respiratory tract is 40% lower in winter swimmers compared to a control group [66]. Water temperature is a frigid 1.8 C (28.8 F), which is much lower than the emperor penguin's average body temperature of 39 C (102 F). Once a person is able to bring their breathing under control following the first two minutes of cold exposure, they will enter the second phase; short term exposure (Table 2). Water temperature is a physical property expressing how hot or cold water is. ; supervision, B.K. Although several factors contribute to potential health benefits or risks, it is still unclear what the optimal dose may be, which is further compounded by individual variation in physiological response. Our journalists combine independent research with (occasionally) over-the-top testing to save people time, energy and money when making buying decisions. We had to determine which features we felt were important, which ones seemed excessive, and what, overall, could add up to a good value for anyone ready to drop hundreds of dollars on a toilet seatall the while keeping in mind that many people are perfectly happy with an inexpensive cold-water model that has no features other than a pressure control. We much prefer the cleaner look of having them both on one side of the seat. The arms, head and neck are particularly vulnerable due to their high surface to mass ratio and superficial location of major blood vessels [86]. Lazarenko P.V., Simonova T.G., Iakimenko M.A. This experience prompted Dr. Currie to carry out the first recorded experiments on the effects of cold-water immersion and hypothermia on humans [17], ultimately leading to the discovery of afterdrop. He spent 10 years in high-end construction as a carpenter, foreman, and supervisor. Huttunen P., Lando N.G., Meshtsheryakov V.A., Lyutov V.A. Instead, you control everything from the side of the seat. Effects of long-distance swimming in cold water on temperature, blood pressure and stress hormones in winter swimmers. His specialist term for this, the anticipatory thermo-genesis, is a process that has never been registered with any other person [39]. Warm water: You can get a bidet with or without warm water. One last compromise: The C2 doesnt offer programmable user settings like the C5 does. On those models, if youre just trying to get a lower pressure, you have to cycle through the full range, often (quickly) bypassing the highest pressure the bidet offers, usually a Waterpik-like beam. Several studies have described a positive effect on the cardiovascular system and cardiovascular risk factors. Siems et al. Are Bidets Better for You Than Toilet Paper? Dubbed the "Sir Edmund Hillary of swimming", he is the first person to complete a long-distance swim in every ocean of the world, and he frequently swims in vulnerable ecosystems to draw attention to their plight.Pugh is best known for undertaking the How do You Relieve Yourself in a Drysuit? 006: STEAKOUT (4.64) Stakeouts to steakouts, the meat is thick and juicy. We think the best value for full-featured models is at about the $400 or $500 level, but additional bells and whistles can pad the price tag even more. Near real-time water temperatures on a GIS map, Physical Oceanographic Real-Time System (PORTS, 1/4 Daily Optimum Interpolation Sea Surface Temperature (OISST, Near real-time temperatures are from NOAA's National Ocean Service (NOS), Recent and near real-time water temperatures are also from NOAA's National Data Buoy Center (, Sea Surface Temperature (SST) climatology layer is from NOAA NCEIs. [67] showed the fastest response with a 38% increase in the number of neutrophils after a race over 150 m. However, this was compared to the previous day, so part of the increase could be due to the psychological stress on race day. The benefit of the SimpleSpa, beyond the price, is its far easier installation: You dont need an outlet, and you dont even have to replace your toilet seat. In 2014, the 1 km distance was introduced as an official distance in addition to the traditional Ice Mile [42]. But if you cant wait, or if you want a less expensive model for a guest bath, the C2 is nice where it countsa heated seat, warm water, and pressure controls that (like the C5) go up and down on a +/- scale. There are many causes for this problem, since many disease processes show this symptom. Plasma norepinephrine responses of man in cold water. Li W.J., Chen X.M., Nie X.Y., Lin X.X., Cheng Y.J., Hu C.H., Du Z.M., Dong Y.G., Ma H., Wu S.H. Spectrum and Frequency of Cardiac Channel Defects in Swimming-Triggered Arrhythmia Syndromes. The biggest sacrifice, we think, with the Swash 300 is that you cant position the spray. Jansky et al. Furthermore, Brazaitis et al. Waag T., Hesselberg O., Reinertsen R.E. However, in 1538, the first book introducing swimming and the human stroke was written by Wynmann in an attempt to reduce the number of drowning people [15]. Weve found that many people prefer the simplicity of these stripped-down bidets and dont feel any need to get involved with hot water. Dhabhar [60] argued that short-term physiological stress such as cold exposure prepares the immune system to fight infections. Weve tested 16 bidet seats since 2016in a four-person Brooklyn apartment, with a family of six in New Hampshire, and another family of 5 in LAand were sureTotos Washlet C5 strikes just the right balance of features, price, and usability, for an experience that most people agree is excellent, whether theyve used a bidet for years or are totally new to it. This cold-water model has a much nicer look than the SimpleSpa. This has been termed autonomous conflict [117], and is thought to play a crucial role in the etiology of dysrhythmias and arrhythmias in otherwise young and healthy individuals, especially in cases of prolonged cessation of breathing associated with immersion, diving or breath-holding [119]. Although chronic exposure to colder water temperatures has been shown to be beneficial to ones health, several studies have outlined the potential risks [10,11,12,13]. Can you Open your Eyes in the Ocean? [70] found that monocytes and neutrophils migrated in response to a concentration of cortisol that is equivalent to that released during acute stress. Added translation versions. A zoom link or venue to be sent out before the time.. Wednesday 16 February; Wednesday 11 May; Wednesday 10 August; Wednesday 09 November . Tap water that is safe for people is also safe for dogs. However, the clinical significance of these findings is still uncertain. These look like very nice bidets, but we dont consider these added features to be essential, especially given the added cost. People usually come to this product by purchasing an inexpensive model and then at some point upgrading to a better one with a wider feature set thats more attuned to preferences. There are well-reviewed models, including the Neo 320 and the Tushy Spa 3.0. [(accessed on 1 December 2020)]; Butcher J. Thats all there is to it. This one is for the warm waters and can be either a full body suit or only for the torso. To be clear, if youre going to spend this kind of money on a bidet seat, we think youll appreciate the remote enough to justify spending a little more for the C5. Water doesn't have to be extremely cold to cause hypothermia. Although individuals differ in terms of how they respond to temperature, there are standard thicknesses for wetsuits for given water temperatures. Near 22 S, the Brazil current splits; one component flows eastward and the other component hugs the coast and flows toward the southwest and interacts with the colder Malvinas Current. Most of them are found as tops, shorts or even vests. First, remove the old toilet seat and replace it with a thin plastic mounting bracket (it attaches through the same holes). This is because with higher activity, youll raise the body temperature leading to less need for a wetsuits input.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'aquaticglee_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_0',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-aquaticglee_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. So with form accepted as a compromise, we looked to the function side of their design for distinctions among the options. The reviews at Amazon reflect this division, as well.One commentercalled it refreshing, whileanother said they found it too cold. The Swash 300 has a nice remote (a feature typically reserved for more expensive bidets), which, due to the models stripped-down feature set, is uncluttered and easy for a regular user, guest, or child to control. We wanted to find bidets that both the newbie and the aficionado would appreciate, which had us looking at the inexpensive cold-water models and the full-featured warm-water ones. A cold-water swimmer covered a total swim distance of 15 km in water of 9.9 C while swimming at a mean speed of 2.48 km/h [99]. In the summer, high temperatures in the state rarely exceed 100 F (37.8 C). That said, the joy of swimming without a wetsuit at this end of the temperature spectrum is the cold water high: the pure exhilaration and rush of endorphins that you get from getting in. government site. However, if the water is cold, this time can be extended, whereby the current record is 66 minutes immersion with almost complete recovery [129]. In addition to water temperature, users have access to station pages that collect data on water levels, wave heights, wind speed, and air temperature and pressure. Map Help. Weve found that many people are perfectly happy with a simpler, less expensive cold-water model, and we have recommendations for those, too. This research received no external funding. An Account of the Remarkable Effects of a Shipwreck on the Mariners; with Experiments and Observations on the Influence of Immersion in Fresh and Salt Water, Hot and Cold, on the Powers of the Living Body: From the Same Work. We found that the only time we could swim was early to mid afternoon. The effects of cold immersion and hand protection on grip strength. Cold water and ice swimming require preparation, acclimatization and more importantly, cold water immersion experience and should be undertaken only with appropriate supervision in order to avoid injury or death. The authors also examined the reactions of both groups to a brief immersion in ice-cold water. User presets: Some models can save your preferences of water pressure, water temperature, and spray position, so you need to press only one button instead of three or four. [46] showed in winter swimmers that intensive short-term whole-body cold exposure induced an oxidative stress. Various aspects were described such as influence on the cardiovascular system, psychological and immunological aspects (Table 1). Warm-water bidets tend to be feature-heavyat times, we wondered if manufacturers were in an arms race to add as many features as they could to a toilet seat. One of the most important selection procedures for them is their thickness. We liked the Bio Bidet Bliss BB-2000, but its high price buys you many features you dont need. Furthermore, this was the only study that specifically looked at the cold water immersion effects in men and women, separately. As a form of endurance training, winter swimmingeven if it is more strenuous to swim in cold watercan improve adaption to stress. These include the Santa Catalina Canal in California, the English Channel from England to France, the Cook Strait between the north and south islands of New Zealand, the Magellan Strait on the southern tip of Chile, the resund between Denmark and Sweden, the Skagerrak between Sweden and Norway, Lake Baikal and Lake Titicaca. Contribution of core cooling rate to shivering thermogenesis during cold water immersion. Acclimatization to cold develops over the course of about 10 days, and the primary change is a hypothermic type of response [98]. The ideal water temperature for swimming on the beach is between 27.5 to 29.5 degrees Celsius ( 81 to 85 degrees Fahrenheit ) But if the temperature exceeds, it can harm your skin, and too cold temperature may choke your blood vessels. Symptoms of cold-water immersion according to core body temperature [101]. The SimpleSpa has no adjustments, so the aim of the water stream cant be altered. In general, dogs should drink approximately 1 ounce of water (1/8 of a cup) per pound of body weight each day. Keatinge W.R., Coleshaw S.R.K., Millard C.E., Axelsson J. If you have a tankless toilet, a plumber will be neededwe recommend consulting with one before you purchase a bidet. No heated seat, no oscillating spray, no temp control, and no exhaust fan. As mentioned previously, upper respiratory tract infections are a useful proxy measure of the in vivo immune function and several studies have also looked at the prevalence of upper respiratory tract infections in cold water swimmers. NonConsent/Reluctance 08/10/20: Downsizing Pt. There are several ways to estimate how much water an individual dog needs, and this tend to vary due to individual circumstances. After further research and testing, were now recommending the Tushy Classic 3.0 as a cold-water model. The chart above right shows estimated and average water temperatures each month for some of the most popular destinations in the Caribbean. The bar chart below shows the average monthly sea temperatures at Miami over the year. Like on the C5, the C2s water-pressure control is on a +/- scale, which we really like. This model is barebones (or as barebones as an electric bidet seat can be). The duration of sustained contractions of the human forearm at different muscle temperatures. Dogs that are fed a canned food or a homemade diet will receive some moisture through their food, as these are about 65-80% water. Various hormones such as catecholamines, insulin, Thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH), and cortisol also react to the cold stress [11,55,63]. Barkai previously swam 1.43 miles (2.3 km) in 43:00 min: s at 4 C water temperature in Zurich accompanied by a boat on 31 January 2009 [43]. He just about cried when he got the bidet. This bidet offers an experience most people agree is excellent, whether theyve used one for years or are totally new to it. They have all of the same features, but lack the dryer and deodorizer. In general, dogs should drink approximately 1 ounce of water (1/8 of a cup) per pound of body weight each day. Enema function: Every bidet we tried had either an enema function or a pressure setting that was forceful enough to act like one. Ideally, studies should focus on chilled water swimmers who participate in regular cold water training and thus would yield the most robust values. Swimmer E. [(accessed on 1 December 2020)]; NYpost [(accessed on 1 December 2020)]; Siems W.G., van Kuijk F.J.G.M., Maass R., Brenke R. Uric acid and glutathione levels during short-term whole body cold exposure. Exhibitionist & Voyeur 04/24/20: Starting from Scratch Ep. Both are adjusted via a +/- scale, which simply goes up and down. We tested the cold-water Luxe Bidet Neo 120, and although its comparable to the Brondell SimpleSpa SS-250, its just not as sleek, and our testers found the aim of the spray a little off by comparison. If you plan to use a bidet for any health reason whatsoever, check in with your doctor for assistance in monitoring your condition. Water temperature in the Caribbean averages about five to eight degrees cooler than air temperature. We tested models that fit on elongated seats, and the seat holes were basically down to the size of a standard round seat. Shephard R.J. Fainer D.C., Martin C.G., Ivy A.C. Resuscitation of dogs from fresh water drowning. 6/5/4 wetsuit. The most important factor is Caribbean trade winds, which may be strong enough to create an uncomfortable wind chill factor. Curiosity can lead to interesting situations, too. Golden F.S., Hervey G.R., Tipton M.J. Circum-rescue collapse: Collapse, sometimes fatal, associated with rescue of immersion victims. A cold-water swimmer covered a total swim distance of 15 km in water of 9.9 C while swimming at a mean speed of 2.48 km/h . This can possibly extend your survival time. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, www.theguardian.com/world/2016/jan/19/ice-swimming-tips-from-russias-epiphany-dippers, https://nypost.com/2020/01/01/annual-polar-bear-plunge-rings-in-icy-start-to-new-decade/, http://scienceofsport.blogspot.com/2008/01/exercise-in-cold-part-ii.html, www.telegraph.co.uk/topics/christmas/9719063/The-swimmers-with-ice-in-their-veins.html, www.heimatsport.de/sportmix/3164914_Nach-Todesfall-Christof-Wandratsch-reist-vorzeit-ab-Einheimischer-stirbt-bei-Weltcup-in-Sibirien.html, www.facebook.com/203554666331249/posts/2846866928666663/, Spontaneous shivering, rapid heart rate, rapid breathing rate, Confusion, disorientation, decreased muscle coordination, Cardiac arrhythmias, poor perfusion of the skin, Clouding of consciousness, spontaneous shivering stops, rigid muscle tone, Stupor or unconsciousness, diminished respirations, poor muscle tone, hypotension, Ventricular fibrillation, near absent respiration, vital signs near absent. It also has an angle control and more durable construction, and its available in an array of colors. Keatinge et al. In Turks and Caicos, water temperature in the summer is 82 to 84 degrees (28-29 degrees Celsius) and in winter about 74 to 78 degrees (23-26 degrees Celsius). Find out whether your dog is drinking enough water or more water than usual. The average temperature in Orlando is approximately 64. We also muted the remote, which otherwise beeps when you press a button. Performance under simulated offshore climate conditions. In addition, people with manifest or unknown heart diseases are more likely to experience rhythm disturbances when immersed in ice-cold water [124]. South African sports scientist Timothy David Noakes from the University of Cape Town was present in both world record attempts. NonConsent/Reluctance 08/27/20: Encounter with a Dom (4.07) He was very persuasive. As one of the thinnest pieces of wetsuits, its best suited to warm waters between 64 and 71F. We should note that were talking about bidet attachments (also known as washlets)a special seat you install on a regular toilet and control via onboard buttons, an in-wall panel, or a remote. However, exhaustion or loss of consciousness is expected to occur within 15 min. In winter swimmers, shivering was induced later during cooling (after 40 min) than in controls suggesting an important participation of non-shivering thermogenesis in the early thermogenic response [34]. 006: STEAKOUT (4.64) Stakeouts to steakouts, the meat is thick and juicy. The Bahamas will have the coolest water temperatures in the winter of any major Caribbean destination. During the month of January, February and December you are most likely to experience good weather with pleasant average temperatures that fall between 20 degrees Celsius (68F) and 26 degrees Celsius (79F). This suit is the best for the very cold waters as it combines 6mm of neoprene thickness for the Illustration by Jacob Escobedo The city of Miami Beach floods on such a predictable basis that. Water doesn't have to be extremely cold to cause hypothermia. It could be due to a phenomenon known as upwelling, which occurs when displaced surface waters are replaced (upwelled) by colder, deeper waters. He lives in a very demanding 250-year-old farmhouse and spent four years gutting and rebuilding his previous home. Despite repeated claims about the benefits of swimming in cold water, there is mounting evidence that it can be potentially harmful. As Amazon reviewer Phil Timpson writes, the pressure could peel the barnacles off of a cruise ship, so be careful.. Theyre great for anyone looking for cold water fish but are a strong choice in general. It also seems that the extent of leukocytosis could correspond to the strength and duration of the stress. For winter swim, we obtained 340 publications and for winter swimming a total of 314 publications. (The C2 control appears slightly different than the images here, which show its predecessor, the C100. It also stays about midway between the daytime highs and nighttime lows. Use H.E.L.P. Goode R.C., Duffin J., Miller R., Romet T.T., Chant W., Ackles K. Sudden cold water immersion. These models offer warm water at an affordable cost. Pulmonary oedema precipitated by cold water swimming. In a field study, 30 cold water swimmers were examined for six months with regard to body composition and insulin sensitivity [3]. As far back as 450 BC, the ancient Greek historian Herodotus described the unfortunate expedition of the Persian General Mardonius, noting that those who could not swim perished from that cause, others from the cold [15]. Kralova Lesna I., Rychlikova J., Vavrova L., Vybiral S. Could human cold adaptation decrease the risk of cardiovascular disease? We recommend these fish to pretty much any aquarist. The Toto Washlet C200 strikes just the right balance of bidet features, price, and usability. Profile: Lewis Gordon Pugh--Polar swimmer. But the Swash 300 does have a remote, an unusually nice feature for a bidet at this price, and we think its a good deal. The lists do not show all contributions to every state ballot measure, or each independent expenditure committee formed to support or Its comfortable with temperatures at least 65F and above. Although its more difficult to access than the C5s remote, the side panel on the C2 is still self-explanatory and laid out in such a way that after a few uses, we got the hang of where the main buttons were without having to do much twisting and looking. These are the two we recommend for most people. The Kohler C3-230 K-4108-0 and the Kohler C3-455 K-8298-CR-0 were both very nice, but the remotes werent as intuitive as that of our Toto recommendation (the C3-230 comes with both a side panel and a remote). We also had a similar experience in Aruba during February, despite warm temperatures, mainly because of strong trade winds. Average Florida water temperatures in December (C/F) Min (C/F) Avg (C/F) Max (C/F) Current (C/F) Miami: 22.6 (72.6) 23.7 (74.7) 24.9 (76.7) 25.6. This Friday, were taking a look at Microsoft and Sonys increasingly bitter feud over Call of Duty and whether U.K. regulators are leaning toward torpedoing the Activision Blizzard deal.

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