[5], Michel Foucault stated that the petition was signed by himself, by the novelist/gay activist Guy Hocquenghem, the actor/play-writer/jurist Jean Danet, pediatrician and child psychoanalyst Franoise Dolto and also by people belonging to a wide range of political positions. In spite of the public outcry, when a bill on sexual violence was brought to the national assembly in 2018, and the legal age of consent of 15 voted into law, the clause that would have brought . Denis Diderot, 1728 - 1784. The best known philosophes were Baron de Montesquieu, Voltaire, Jean-Jacques Rousseau and Denis Diderot. The Age of Science and Industrialism in the Nineteenth century: French Philosopher Henri Poincar; 05. He was an inventor, mathematician, physicist, writer and religious philosopher. This is the best place on Reddit to post philosophy memes! Look through examples of age of consent translation in sentences, listen to pronunciation and learn grammar. There are some appalling things done to children, as there are to adults. Montaigne was known as . Repeated or serious violations of the subreddit rules will result in a ban. In America, one at least needs to get parental consent before marrying and raping 12 year olds. The French Napoleonic code provided the legal context in 1791 when it established an age of consent of 11 years. His name is Socrates, he walks barefoot and has only one passion: to learn from others by asking them questions. London: Vintage, 2008. Voltaire: Philosopher of tolerance prominent figure during the Age of Enlightenment. People tend to go ballistic over the idea that over . Answer (1 of 4): Philosophers played a very significant role in french revolution. We createunique custom made toursfor each client. . Various arguments have been made for the legitimacy of sex between people below whatever age of consent is in force, and between people who are older-than and people who are younger-than the specified age of consent. However, an article within this ordinance forbade sodomy and similar "sexual relations against nature" with any person under the age of 21. Foucault seems to have assumed that the laws somehow. Prior to the new law, having sex with a child of any age was not automatically considered illegal. 3. Email contact@parisbyemy.com Mobile/WhatsApp +33767389625. Modern French Philosophy: French Philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre; 07. [6], The main body of the text calls for the end of discrimination against homosexual men encoded in the 1945 ordinance. In 1977, a petition was addressed to the French parliament calling for the abrogation of several articles of the age of consent law and the decriminalization of all consensual relations between adults and minors below the age of fifteen (the age of consent in France). Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Dec. at 74 (1905-1980) In 1977 around 70 French intellectuals signed a petition seeking the abolition of all age of consent laws. Philosophy, from the ancient Greek (composed of , philein: to love; and of , sophia: wisdom or to know), literally meaning love of wisdom, is an approach of critical reflection and of questioning about the world, knowledge and human existence. "[11], A similar letter was published in the paper Libration in 1979, supporting Grard R., an accused child sex criminal awaiting his trial for eighteen months, signed by 63 persons, stating that Grard R. lived with young girls aged 6 to 12 and that they were happy with the situation. So, I've come back to ostensibly address this in spite of that I kind of think that the whole dialogue has been somewhat sensationalized and that it's not really worth talking about, but, the French age of consent laws seem perfectly reasonable. 1 . We should be encouraging their latent abilities to make rational, informed choices, supportively creating an environment where "no" means no, not telling them they're too stupid to decidewhat they do with their own bodies, too gullible to be trusted with anyone other than their own peers. With James Mason, Helen Mirren, Jack MacGowran, Neva Carr-Glynn. We were still living in the UK at the time. The really annoying people in that debate are the ones who mistakenly believe that their particular views are universal. However, the French government said they would set a minimum limit and were torn between making the ages 13 or 15. It is obvious that, in classical epistemic terms, everybody is merely conjecturing on the matter. For what it's worth I think that this sort of thing is a carryover from some French philosophers reading Heidegger . Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712 - 1778) Jean-Jacques Rousseau was actually born in Geneva, Switzerland, but would go on to become one of the most famous writers and philosophers to influence the French Revolution.It is to him that "La Philosophie entre la Nature et la Vrit" monument in the Pantheon is dedicated (featured photo above). For those folks I fear we have not enough beds. From what I know, in the States, you have to be 18 to marry unless you're in Nebraska where you have to be 19. but I honestly can't see how the fuss about it is motivated by anything other than that a person either is or knows some unscrupulous characters. That doesn't mean I'm not reading Foucault anymore. Two of them had then been in temporary custody since 1973 and the letter referred to this fact as scandalous. 11.1k. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. Use this list of renowned French philosophers to discover some new philosophers that you aren't familiar with. Age of Consent: Directed by Michael Powell. The participants, Michel Foucault, Jean Danet and Guy Hocquenghem, had all signed the 1977 petition, along with other intellectuals. [12] The letter claimed there was a disproportion between the qualification of their acts as a crime and the nature of the reproached acts, and also a contradiction since adolescents in France were fully responsible for their acts from the age of 13. The philosophes were instrumental in shaping revolutionary ideas. There is a tradition derived from biology that the young need extra protection in various ways, including legal protection, and protection from adults and their own folly. Please do not reply, as your message will go unread. Little known fact about moral responsibility. French philosophers : From Descartes, who founded modern philosophy, to Lvinas via Sartre, French philosophy is read and celebrated around the world. Born in France (La Haye) in 1596, Descartes spent many years in the Dutch Republic, where his writings would later influence a young Baruch Spinoza.. A true polymath, Descartes is considered a founding father of Western philosophy and modern mathematics. Pascal achieved much in his younger life before becoming housebound at the age of 36 after an accident. Marie de Gournay wrote The Equality of Men and Women editor and commentator of Michel de Montaigne. In a situation where men have seventeen times more testosterone in their bodies than women, access to sex is a traded by women in exchange for something they want. The letter was later reproduced in the paper L'Express, in the issue of March 7, 2001. A number of French intellectuals - including such prominent names as Louis Aragon, Michel Foucault, Jean-Paul Sartre, Jacques . 2) individual liberty and religious tolerance, in opposition to the principle of absolute monarchy in France and the fixed dogmas of the Roman Catholic Church. It's clear you haven't the faintest idea of what you're talking about. Simone Lucie Ernestine Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir (UK: / d b o v w r /, US: / d b o v w r /; French: [simn d bovwa] (); 9 January 1908 - 14 April 1986) was a French existentialist philosopher, writer, social theorist, and feminist activist. Descartes was the National Philosopher of France, it makes sense then that he falls into our number one spot. Though she did not consider herself a philosopher, and even though she was not considered one at the time of her death, she . Granting consent implies relinquishing some authority in a sphere of concern in which one's sovereignty ought otherwise to be respected. So I took my CV and changed the name to a female name. https://old.reddit.com/r/askphilosophy/comments/ls72h1/were_foucault_sartre_and_simone_de_beauvoir/. "I think, therefor I am". Discover this great man ! This was far from absurd (the age was . (2) the punishment should fit the crime. Michel de Montaigne was born in 16th century, and is known as one of the most important French philosophers in history. Could someone explain this to me. A number of French intellectualsincluding Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Jacques Derrida, Louis Aragon, Roland Barthes, Simone de Beauvoir, Jean-Paul Sartre, Flix Guattari, Michel Leiris, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Philippe Sollers, Jacques Rancire, Jean-Franois Lyotard, Francis Ponge, Bernard Besret[fr] and various prominent doctors and psychologistssigned the petition. [10], An open letter signed by 69 people, including Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Roland Barthes, Philippe Sollers, and Louis Aragon[11] was published in Le Monde in 1977, on the eve of the trial of three Frenchmen (Bernard Dejager, Jean-Claude Gallien, and Jean Burckardt) all accused of having sex with 12- and 13-year-old girls and boys. Discover the fashion essentials of [Read more], |Le Jardin des Tuileries| Tuileries Garden Paris : The Tuileries Garden is a Parisian fenced park in the 1st arrondissement [Read more], |Voltaire Icon of Paris| Voltaire is a humanist who fought all his life against religious fanaticism and for freedom. Please contact the moderators of this subreddit if you have any questions or concerns. Author [Read more], |Famous French Couples| Love story in Paris : A passion transformed into an unbreakable link - The grave of Hlose [Read more], |Eiffel Tower| Facts about the Eiffel Tower : Did you know that many notable Parisians have decried the Eiffel Tower [Read more], |Coco Chanel, rebellious elegance| Coco Chanel history : Parisian icon, she has transgressed the stylistic codes of an ultra-corseted era [Read more], | Notre Dame Paris | On the evening of April 15, 2019, Paris and the world watched Notre-Dame burning. It then calls for a commission called the Commission de Rvision du Code Pnal (Penal Code Revision Commission) to review the age of consent and recommend changes to parliament. Following international debates and criticism of the French legal system, in 2018 the age of consent in France was set at 15 ( BBC News ). New York . This thread has been locked by the moderators of r/askphilosophy. The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during the 18th century. ", "The Danger of Child Sexuality an interview with Michel Foucault", "Calls for legal child sex rebound on luminaries of May 68", "Quelques ptitions ou lettres ouvertes pas sans quivoque", "The Black Masses of Michel Foucault, the Bullshit of Guy Sorman", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_petition_against_age_of_consent_laws&oldid=1118669453, This page was last edited on 28 October 2022, at 06:54. Answer: The best-known philosophers were: * Charles de Secondat, Baron de Montesquieu * The Comte de Mirabeau * Jean-Jacques Rousseau * Voltaire * Denis Diderot The philosophes (French for 'philosophers') were writers, intellectuals and scientists who shaped the French Enlightenment during . I am not going to enter into a defense of pedophilia which is an intolerable crime, one that provokes much suffering and trauma. In 1977, a petition was addressed to the French parliament calling for the abrogation of several articles of the age of consent law. "French law recognises in 12- and 13-year-olds a capacity for discernment that it can judge and punish," said a second petition signed by Sartre and De Beauvoir, along with fellow intellectuals . It is raised to 18 in cases of incest. If we're going to prohibit sexual activity between minors and adults, what is a legislature to do? Does it make a law that errs on the side of caution and make the age of consent high, or does it err on the side of freedom of expression and make the age of consent low? Michel de Montaigne. (3) individual rights should be denied. Voltaires body was transferred to the Pantheon on July 11, 1791 without his heart and his brain, dispatched in other places. After a [Read more], |Le Boeuf Bourguignon| Traditional French food : Buf Bourguignon is a beef stew recipe, traditional from Burgundy cuisine, cooked in [Read more], |Paris Architecture| Paris has always played an unique and trend-setting role in the story of French architecture. He came to Paris in his early 20s to study theology and law and escape the clerical life his father had set out for him. . FRANCE has finally set the age of consent to 15 after outrage over a schoolgirl's rape case. Jean Jacques Rousseau. already explained the epistemic conundrum surrounding this type of questions. We have a tremendous Parisian Network. Located in the [Read more], Cheese of Paris : The Brie Cheese Paris : There are between 1,200 and 2,380 varieties of French cheeses. As a society we must create rules to protect our vulnerable citizens, and how we do that will necessarily be arbitrary and imprecise to some degree. Jean-Paul Sartre. The French Philosophers of the Enlightenment in the 18th century; 04. One of the few consistent proposals was to lower the age of consent for homosexual sex, which was 21, versus 15 for heterosexual sex. [14], French petition against age of consent laws, "The Age(s) of Consent: Gay Activism and the Sexuality of Minors in France and Quebec (1970-1980)", "Lettre ouverte la Commission de rvision du code pnal pour la rvision de certains textes rgissant les rapports entre adultes et mineurs", "France, Where Age of Consent Is Up for Debate", "A Victim's Account Fuels a Reckoning Over Abuse of Children in France", "Franoise Dolto et la rvision du code pnal sur la sexualit des grands mineurs", "Matzneff: Les signataires d'une ptition pro-pdophilie de 1977 ont-ils mis des regrets? I think this whole episode simply reveals the French Philosophers involved who posture at being radical as being hypocrites. Foucault, a vocal proponent of paedophilia in his writings, signed a petition to legalise sex with 13-year-old children . I am a bot, and this action was performed automatically. In 1974, this was lowered to 18. I honeslty suspect for the French petition to have been motivated by a persecution complex on the part of French intellectuals who were unwilling to deal with some of the more lecherous habits of their peers. A number of French intellectuals - including such prominent names as Louis . Answer (1 of 4): They were all advocates of what they saw was human liberation. French philosophers debating how low the age of consent should be . Monday, July 23, 2018. Legal age for responsibility, age for consent etc. French lawmakers backed a bill late Monday setting the minimum age of sexual consent at 15, marking a major step in a country with traditionally permissive attitudes about sex. I already explained the epistemic conundrum surrounding this type of questions. Up until that point, French law relied on the notion of "sexual majority" (also set at 15), but legislators never agreed on a particular age at which individuals were regarded as cognitively or emotionally capable of giving informed consent to sex. Montaigne's masterpiece is a collection of writings entitled Essais (Essays in English). The Roads to Modernity: The British, French and American Enlightenments. 10. Published: 10 February 2021 10:40 CET Campaigners in France have long called for an overhaul of the law. Why did philosophers like Foucault, Derrida, de Beauvoir, Sarter, Althusser, and others advocate for the repeal of age of consent laws in France in 1977? There is little consensus on the precise beginning of the Age of Enlightenment, with the beginning of the 18th century (1701) or the middle of the 17th century (1650) often considered starting points. With the new Hegel discovered this has become relevant, Press J to jump to the feed. Thank you for your request. But they said something like by lowering the age of consent to 12 (and eventually altogether) it will avoid dangerous situations/ coercion . What we should be doing is empowering young people to make their own decisions. French Philosophers Les Philosophes 2. The French philosophers have fascinated me since; I would dub the following 10 the most popular. So, I've come back to ostensibly address this in spite of that I kind of think that the whole dialogue has been somewhat sensationalized and that it's not really worth talking about, but, the. Over time, it became the Sicle des Lumires, in English the Age of Enlightenment. 3. French postmodernist philosopher Michel Foucault, whose writings have become central in modern woke ideology, has been accused of sexually abusing children as young as eight-years-old while living in Tunisia during the 1960s. "Test My Theory" or "Change My View"-esque questions, paper editing, etc. (Mods, if this does not apply in this subreddit, feel free to remove it) . Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. Bergson: Thinker of vital energy influenced by Gilles Deleuze, Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, Durkheim: developed a vigorous methodology combining empirical research with sociological theory, Comte: Formulated the doctrine of positivism influenced by Saint Simon, Tocqueville: Observer of democracy French aristocrat, diplomat, political scientist, political philosopher, Alain (mile Chartier) : Cartesian thinker, associated with rationalism, Bachelard: Epistemologist French philosopher of science, poetry, education and time, Baudrillard: French sociologist, philosopher best known for his analyses of media, culture, and communication, Sartre: one of the key figures in the philosophy of existentialism and phenomenology, De Beauvoir: significant influence on both feminist existentialism and feminist theory, Monique Wittig : Philosopher and feminist who wrote about overcoming socially enforced gender roles, Camus: French-Algerian philosopher thinker of the absurd, Janklvitch: Thinker of death and moralist influenced by Henri Bergson, Lvi Strauss: key in the development of the theory of structuralism, Bourdieu: Marxist sociologist, creator of the sociology of fields, Simone Weil: thinker of Christian mysticism and marxism, lisabeth Badinter : best known for her philosophical treatises on feminism and womens role in society. The seeds of resentment against relativism took root, eventually bearing fruit in his new book, "The Age of Consent: The Rise of Relativism and The Corruption of Popular Culture." Relativism is "a poisonous philosophy, the enemy of acquiring knowledge," says Mr. Knight, who is director of cultural studies at the Family Research Council. One of my favorite French philosophers are The philosophes des Lumires. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts. In 1945, an ordinance was enacted by the French government that established an age of consent in France of 15. 1. The feminist was one of the noted personalities to have died of HIV/AIDS. The text also opined that if 13-year-old girls in France had the right to receive the pill, then they also should be able to consent,[12] arguing for the right of "13- and 12-year-olds" "to have relations with whomever they choose. Those are usually the same people who agree that morality exists, but who cannot elucidate what exactly their own definite moral system would be. It concerns issues linked with the meaning, purpose, and value of human existence. 3 comment. Finally, these French philosophers inspired the revolution of 1789. Photo: Ranked by All voters. However, [Read more], Palace of Versailles, a place of great history The Palace of Versailles is considered as one of the biggest palaces [Read more], | Saint-Germain-des-Prs | The Chic Intellectual St Germain is located in the 6th district of Paris, close to the Latin [Read more], |Once upon a time Christmas in Paris| Christmas time in Paris : Family, couple, enjoy the city of lights at [Read more], |Top Ten Things to do in Paris| Top Ten Things to do in Paris - We all fall in love [Read more], |Paris Catacombs Tour| Paris Catacombs Tour -Unusual Paris, one of the most bizarre places of the City of Lights with [Read more], Ren Descartes: Founder of the cogito influenced by: Plato, Aristotle, Montaigne: Father of humanism precursor and founder of human and historical sciences. Various arguments have been made for the legitimacy of sex between people below whatever age of consent is in force, and between people who are older-than and people who are younger-than the specified age of consent. The marble statue of Voltaire at the Comdie-Franaise in Paris hold his brain. If you're looking for more formal philosophy discussion please check out r/philosophy. French philosophers explaining why they signed the 1977 petition against age of consent laws | By Anarcho-Accelerationist Memes for Egoist Teens consent, in ethics and political philosophy, an act of permitting something to be done or of recognizing some authority. . [2] In 1979 two open letters were published in French newspapers defending individuals arrested under charges of statutory rape, in the context of reformation of age of consent laws. Well, if you have any evidence whatsoever for any of that, it would certainly make an interesting read. Foucault and other French philosophers openly supported the elimination of age of consent policy in France. English philosopher who advocated the ideas of social contract, consent of the governed, and natural rights. A Resolution of the MindRadical Enlightenment and the Intellectual Origins of Modern Democracy. Don't forget to share this list by clicking one of the social media icons at the top or bottom of the page. France has given philosophy its most important and influential contributors, with Germany and Greece where a modest and curious young stonemason became the first philosopher in history. /r/askphilosophy aims to provide serious, well-researched answers to philosophical questions. [8] [9], On April 4, 1978, a conversation detailing the reasons for their positions was broadcast by radio France Culture in the program "Dialogues".
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