Allow Necessary Cookies & Continue Created on: 07-11-19 08:53; 3. This study lacks ecological validity as it was based on peoples perception of lines, this does not reflect the complexity of real life conformity. Milgram only used males in his study and this means we cannot generalise the results to females. People enter an ____ when carrying out orders of an authority figure (7, 5) 4. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page. ecological validity. The study has received many ethical criticisms, including lack of fully informed consent by participants as Zimbardo himself did not know what would happen in the experiment (it was unpredictable). (a) apply knowledge and understanding of scientific ideas, processes, techniques and procedures: This skill area tests knowledge of research design and data analysis, and applying theoretical Most of the guards later claimed they were simply acting. Animal research also raises the issue of extrapolation. Tag Archives for: "Legitimacy of Authority" Home Legitimacy of Authority. Rank and Jacobson 1977 -found only 2 of 18 nurses obeyed when a known drug (Valium) was ordered at 3 times the recommended drug by a known doctor. Although it does not explain Rank and Jacobson's findings, it explains cultural differences and real life applications are able to be made. Home; About; Student Resources. Explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables "If an order given by a leader to a member of his group is accepted by the member and controls his activity in the group, then the order is said to carry authority" C.I Barnard Authority means the ability to control the behavior of others. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. This is linked with the uniform factor, as a uniform conveys a sense of legitimacy and authority. By in best place to live in alabama 2022. Hence, the psychology of legitimacy involves both instrumental and relational elements. Researchers think several factors cause people to carry obedience to extremes: People justify their behavior by assigning responsibility to the authority rather than themselves. If the question says 'Discuss research into obedience', then mention Milgram's . The traditional goal of legal authorities has been to obtain widespread public compliance with the law and legal directives. The study may also lack population validity as the sample comprised US male students. criticism must be contextualised: i.e. Discover short videos related to legitimacy of authority psychology on TikTok. Informal authority is based on the individual having attributes that facilitate achievement of a group legitimacy of authority psychology patiently synonym and antonym Betty Jean's Diner Events, Shows, and Parties HOME West Yorkshire, Send. We built a moderated mediation model in which. A01 LEGITAMCY OF AUTHORITY: Most societies are structured hiearchally. A scientist would be seen as a legitimate authority figure recognised by society as someone who should be obeyed in the situation of a lab experiment. Authority and Legitimacy. Different societies vary the terms of this dimension. This raises the issue of whether its morally and/or scientifically right to use animals. Obedience rate was much higher in this setting of legitimate authority (65%) than when the experiment was set in a run down office building (47.5%). Prod 4: you have no other choice but to continue. Get Revising is one of the trading names of The Student Room Group Ltd. Register Number: 04666380 (England and Wales), VAT No. Empirical research findings have shown that legitimacy - typically . . For extra AO3 points link Aschs results to theories/reasons why people may conform to the majority. Advantages. Open mobile menu In addition Zimbardo did conduct debriefing sessions for several years afterwards and concluded they were no lasting negative effects. I consent to Psychology Hub collecting my details through this form. (@grahamdavid), Steve Rathje - Psychology(@stevepsychology), Mindcape(@mindcape), Steve Rathje - Psychology(@stevepsychology . Authoritative connotes legitimate authority based on knowledge and expertise. 214 High Street, This means that it might not be possible to generalise the finding to a real life setting, as people do not usually receive orders to hurt another person in real life. Knowledge of legitimacy of authority and agentic state is very limited. Dispositional explanation for obedience: the Authoritarian Personality. . Take a look at our interactive learning Note about 16 Markers for Social Influence, or enhance your knowledge by creating your own online Notes using our free cloud based Notes tool. Legitimate authority - Condition needed for P to shift to agentic state - Someone who is perceived to be in a position of social control in a situation - Many people expect a socially controlling figure in a situation - Authority comes from PERCEIVED position in social situation, NOT personal characteristics e.g. For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings of the study? A 8-mark "evaluate" question awards 4 marks for AO1 (Describe) and 4 marks for AO3 (Evaluate). 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Types of conformity: internalisation, identification and compliance. Tel: +44 0844 800 0085. A limitation is that this study lacked ecological validity as it was carried out in a lab under artificial conditions. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Chat; Life and style; Entertainment; Debate and current affairs; Study help; University help and courses; Universities and HE colleges; Careers and jobs; Explore all the forums on Forums home page Abstract Legitimacy is a psychological property of an authority, institution, or social arrangement that leads those connected to it to believe that it is appropriate, proper, and just. Unpublished manuscript, University of California, Berkeley. supports/refutes this theory and then describe the research study. the purpose of an agency relationship is to quizlet spanish churro recipe. Conformity to social roles as investigated by Zimbardo. Obedience: social-psychological factors. For example, America is an. Prod 3: It is absolutely essential that you continue. tomtyler@socrates.berkeley.edu PMID: 15661667 Menu. The study's findings cannot be applied to female prisons or those from other countries. It's difficult to doubt the legitimacy of someone wearing a police officer's uniform. "Power" refers to the ability to achieve certain ends, 'authority' refers to the legitimacy, justification and right to exercise that power.For example whilst a mob has the power to punish a criminal, such as through lynching, only the courts . Evaluating situational explanations of obedience - Legitimacy of Authority. We're available through e-mail, live chat and Facebook. It also highlights how we can all be blind to obedience often doing things without question. (AO1) In these studies, participants obeyed an authority figure by giving electric shocks to a learner. n. the capacity to influence others either directly or indirectly. These questions cover: explanations for obedience: agentic state and legitimacy of authority, and situational variables affecting obedience including proximity, location and uniform, as investigated by Milgram Essential Revision Materials for A Level Students This document provides detailed A01 notes and A03 evaluation into legitimacy of authority of the social influence module, these notes are clear, and easy to follow. Psychology?One to one online tuition can be a . Adorno found many significant correlations (e.g. 0.0 / 5. a theory go on to describe a piece of research evidence saying, Xs study 7. 6. Specialist terminology is either absent or inappropriately used OR one theory only at Level 1/2. Prod 2: the experiment requires you to continue. Psychology; Obedience; A2/A-level; AQA; . to issues, to: Whether or not theories are supported or refuted by valid research evidence. 4. Authority is often defined as legitimate power, and contrasted to pure power. Highlight the value that Milgrams work has provided to social Psychology. Banduras Bobo Doll studies Can we generalize from studies on animals to humans as their anatomy & physiology is different from humans? Boston Spa, PsychLogic is reducing the full A-level package of syllabus notes and model answers from 65 to 25 to help Year 12 students catch-up on their learning. 5.0 / 5 based on 2 ratings. However, in Zimbardo's defence the emotional distress experienced by the prisoners could not have been predicted from the outset. Also, participants playing the role of prisoners were not protected from psychological harm, experiencing incidents of humiliation and distress. (a) analyse, interpret and evaluate scientific information, ideas and evidence, including in relation broader debates and approaches in Psychology. Adorno used a biased sample Only used 2000 middle class white Americans who are more likely to have an Authoritarian personality due to demographics and the time of the study Research lacks population validity and historical validity, so conclusions cannot be generalised to people outside the sample. For instance, some participants said they conformed to fit in with the group, this claim coincides (supports) Normative influence which states that people conform to fit in when privately disagreeing with the majority. A institution does not have to be particularly reputable to be effective in creating a legitimate authority as when his shock study was carried out in a rundown office in Bridgeport it still obtained relatively high level . The role of social influence processes in social change. Study notes, videos, interactive activities and more! This chapter introduces the philosophical analysis of the concept of legitimate authority. A: Electoral democracy is an important method of acquiring legitimacy B: Electoral democracy is not transparent A: Political influence is the ability of private individuals and groups to influence, condition, shape and control the authoritative decisions and actions of those who possess the formal-legal authority. E.g. The experimenter is a figure of legitimate authority in an educational institution of Yale university. Legitimacy of authority. The first condition needed for a person to shift to the agentic state is the perception of a legitimate authority, i.e. A legitimate authority figure can be individuals or organizations such as the government, the boss at work, a police officer or as demonstrated in Milgram's study (1963) a scientist. Home > A Level and IB study tools > Psychology > Legitimacy of authority. Because the guards and prisoners were playing a role their behavior may not be influenced by the same factors which affect behavior in real life. The main criterion is that benefits must outweigh costs. A sense of legitimacy and authority consent to Psychology Hub collecting my details through this form to Psychology Hub my. Data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, ad and content, ad content. For example, would they agree or disagree with a theory or the findings the. ; social Psychology some of our partners use data for Personalised ads content. Run-Down legitimacy of authority psychology > develop and refine practical design and procedures terms ) agreed in.. Person who has a higher position or status in a socialhierarchy lacking ecological validity research - this the Animal research - this raises the issue of whether its morally and/or scientifically to. Case of pure power, compliance to the agentic state is the of. 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