At least 23,000 people die each year as a direct result of these antibiotic-resistant infections. To help prevent drug resistance, healthcare providers prescribe antibiotics only when needed. 2010. ZJ presentation on antibiotic resistance Author: ECDC Last modified by: ECDC Created Date: 2/23/2009 8:45:22 AM Document presentation format: On-screen Show . 2834 0 obj <> endobj 2882 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[]/Index[2834 81]/Info 2833 0 R/Length 179/Prev 584500/Root 2835 0 R/Size 2915/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream Patients and health care professionals alike can play an important role in combating antibiotic resistance. At least 14,000 people die each year in the United States from C. difficile infections. Antibiotic IndigoandViolet. CDC twenty four seven. v=9InDM Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you're on a federal government site. Broad-spectrum antibiotics, such as tetracyclines and chloramphenicol, affect both gram-positive and some gram-negative bacteria. Clean area Photo provided by Stephanie Booth, used with permission, Dedicate Supplies to a Single Patient Any item taken to a patients dialysis station could become contaminated Items taken into the dialysis station should either be: Disposed of, or Cleaned and disinfected before being taken to a common clean area or used on another patient Unused medications or supplies taken to the patients station should not be returned to a common clean area (e.g., medication vials, syringes, alcohol swabs) Photo provided by Marshia Coe and Teresa Hoosier, used with permission, Safe Use of Medication Vials Prepare all individual patient doses in a clean area away from dialysis stations Prepare doses as close as possible to the time of use Do not carry medications from station to station Do not prepare or store medications at patient stations CDC recommends that dialysis facilities: Use single-dose vials whenever possible and dispose of them immediately after use, Guidelines for Carrying Medications Do not use the same medication cart to deliver medications to multiple patients Do not carry medication vials, syringes, alcohol swabs, or supplies in pockets Be sure to prepare the medication in a clean area away from the patient station and bring it to the patient station for that patient only at the time of use, Cleaning and Disinfecting theDialysis Station Cleaning and disinfection reduce the risk of spreading an infection Cleaning is done using cleaning detergent,water and friction, and is intended toremove blood, body fluids, and othercontaminants from objects and surfaces Disinfection is a process that kills manyor all remaining infection-causinggerms on clean objects and surfaces Use an EPA-registered hospital disinfectant Follow label instructions for proper dilution Wear gloves during the cleaning/disinfection process, Disinfecting the Dialysis Station All equipment and surfaces are considered to be contaminated after a dialysis session and therefore must be disinfected After the patient leaves the station,disinfect the dialysis station(including chairs, trays, countertops,and machines) after each patienttreatment Wipe all surfaces Surfaces should be wet with disinfectant and allowed to air dry Give special attention to cleaning control panels on the dialysis machines and other commonly touched surfaces Empty and disinfect all surfaces of prime waste containers Photo provided by Stephanie Booth, used with permission, Safe Handling of Dialyzers andBlood Tubing Before removing or transporting used dialyzers and blood tubing, cap dialyzer ports and clamp tubing Place all used dialyzers and tubing in leak-proof containers for transport from station to reprocessing or disposal area If dialyzers are reused, follow published methods (e.g., AAMI standards) for reprocessing AAMI is the Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation Photo provided by Stephanie Booth, used with permission, 2022 SlideServe | Powered By DigitalOfficePro, - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - E N D - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -. More than 35,000 people die as a result, according to CDC's 2019 Antibiotic Resistance (AR . Addressing this threat requires continued aggressive action to: We all have a role to play, from travelers, animal owners, and care givers to patients and healthcare providers. http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~lubich/extdoc/jokes/quiz/answer4.html, Test Your Knowledge 4. Antibiotics are drugs used for treating infections caused by bacteria. Download this template, add your organization's name and logo, and include names and titles of staff. This is a strong example on how to present an EPQ presentation, it ticks all the boxes for a great mark! How do you put a giraffe into a refrigerator? When a person is infected with an antibiotic-resistant bacterium, not only is treatment of that patient more difficult, but the antibiotic-resistant bacterium may spread to other people. Although antibiotics kill bacteria, they are not effective against viruses. Objectives At the completion of this presentation participants will be able to: Identify the treat of antibiotic resistance Identify patients at high risk for antibiotic resistance Identify the safe use of antibiotics Identify measures to prevent or reduce antibiotic resistance. (PPT) This poster is for hospitals to show your organization's commitment to antibiotic stewardship by making a promise. The site is secure. Each time bacteria learn to outsmart an antibiotic, treatment options are more limited, and these infections pose a greater risk to human health. Antibiotic resistance is a worldwide health problem. Question 16 options: All of the above Improve crop production Improve disease resistance Generate new. Antibiotic resistance - With the support of wallonie-bruxelles-international. But it is inhabited by crocodiles. Antimicrobial resistance has been found in every U.S. state and country. How about you? Bacteria, not humans or animals, become antibiotic-resistant. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Learn more about why you may not need antibiotics when you're sick and the problems antibiotics can cause if taken unnecessarily. But many preschoolers got several correct answers. 3. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. distribution of the specimens by Antibiotic Resistance An investigation of the mechanisms of antibiotic resistance and how this medical phenomenon can be combatted in an efficient and feasible manner. Thank you for taking the time to confirm your preferences. Get regular FDA email updates delivered on this topic to your inbox. Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance-lecture.ppt Mechanisms of Antimicrobial Resistance 1.Microorganisms change their permeability to the drug Bacteria may resist antibiotics by altering the membranes and transport systems in order to prevent the entry of the antibiotic into the bacterium and/or actively transport the antibiotic out of the bacterium. antibiotic resistance. The United States Each year in the United States, at least 2 million people acquire serious infections with bacteria that are resistant to one or more of the antibiotics designed to treat those infections. The Elephant is in the refrigerator This tests your memory http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~lubich/extdoc/jokes/quiz/answer4.html, Test Your Knowledge OK, even if you did not answer the first three questions, correctly, you still have one more chance to show your abilities. Jacob was eating cheese and drinking beer. A clinical case on this subject can be a very useful source of information for doctors, so why don't you contribute to the . Cookies used to enable you to share pages and content that you find interesting on CDC.gov through third party social networking and other websites. Thirty minutes Later, he developed severe hypertension, diaphoresis, Flushing, and muscle rigidity. Antibiotic Resistance Defined as micro-organisms that are not inhibited by usually achievable systemic concentration of an antimicrobial agent with normal dosage schedule and / or fall in the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range. resistance genes can be. The aim of this investigation is to learn about the causes and . pptx, 1.33 MB. Antibiotic resistance leads to higher medical . RESULTS y Total of 130 specimens, highest being from Kisumu and most frequent specimen was pus y Many isolates were not tested. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. So how do you know if you have a bad cold or a bacterial infection? The aim of the study was to assess antibacterial effects on two antibiotic-susceptible strains and five antibiotic-resistant strains of H. pylori of the sesquiterpene . Cookies used to track the effectiveness of CDC public health campaigns through clickthrough data. Antibiotics are drugs used for treating infections caused by bacteria. This template presentation was developed by the Association of State and Territorial Health Officials (ASTHO)and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to help public health leaders discuss the emerging threat of antibiotic-resistant gonorrhea with other public health professionals, decisionmakers, and the general public. Thus, when treating antibiotic-resistant bacteria, the interpretation of susceptibility patterns may vary according to the clinical scenario and the availability of treatment options. bacteria reproduce very quickly eschericia, ANTIBIOTIC RESISTANCE - . Antibiotic Prescriptions per 1000 Persons of All Ages According to State, 2010, Cost Antibiotic-resistant infections add considerable and avoidable costs to the already overburdened U.S. healthcare system. Test Your Knowledge. 2. 1. Keep tabs on resistance patterns in your facility and in the area around your facility. What is antibiotic resistance? Only prescribe antibiotics when likely to benefit the patient, and be sure to prescribe the right dose and duration. Table 1: Freq. dr alan johnson hpa centre for infections colindale, london. Antibiotic Resistance Presentation These cookies allow us to count visits and traffic sources so we can measure and improve the performance of our site. -Population growth of antibiotic resistant bacteria through natural selection-Misuse of antibiotics Objective: The study evaluated the clinical and laboratory characteristics and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of Salmonella enterica in children. The correct answer is: Open the refrigerator, put in the giraffe and close the door This question tests whether you tend to do simple things in an overly complicated way http://www.tik.ee.ethz.ch/~lubich/extdoc/jokes/quiz/answer4.html, Test Your Knowledge 2. Kakai R. - antibiotic resistance in W. Kenya. Examples of the types of bacteria that have become resistant to antibiotics include those that cause skin infections, urinary tract infections, meningitis, sexually transmitted diseases and respiratory tract infections such as pneumonia. hbbd```b``"b0$@l`RDVHT&1=V0, &A ` Df_IN0D2HDrH7J7EXDwA0"Xv3G{@ns},8 endstream endobj startxref 0 %%EOF 2914 0 obj <>stream Using antibiotics against viral infections. Total economic cost of antibiotic resistance to the U.S. economy - difficult to calculate. Therefore, they will not be effective against viral infections such as colds, most coughs, many types of sore throat, and influenza (flu). How Bacteria Become Resistant When bacteria are exposed to antibiotics, they start learning how to outsmart the drugs. PDF | On Jul 5, 2017, Kenneth Bitrus David published Antibiotic Resistance | Find, read and cite all the research you need on ResearchGate Presentation PDF Available Antibiotic Resistance Simple step by step explanations of concepts up to the end. This resistance develops when potentially harmful bacteria change in a way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of antibiotics. He may have been taken which drug? www.etcsciencestudents.wikispaces.com. Share through facebook; Share through pinterest; File previews. Antimicrobial resistance happens when germs like bacteria and fungi develop the ability to defeat the drugs designed to kill them. Find out how you can help. . outline. Narrow-spectrum agents (e.g., penicillin G) affect primarily gram-positive bacteria. content. 9. For foundation students so no mention of genetic mutations but . Antibiotic Resistance What is the origin of antibiotic resistant bacteria? The agency has issued drug labeling regulations, emphasizing the prudent use of antibiotics. When antibiotics don't work, the result can be. antibiotic resistance community presentation Author: Laura . . In all cases, antibiotic selection should be based on site of infection and clinical presentation as evaluated by a healthcare professional, culture/sensitivity and other needed laboratory results, local . how do antibiotics work? Antibiotic Resistance - . With that information, experts can develop specific strategies to prevent those infections and prevent the resistant bacteria from spreading. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. Antibiotic resistance is a type of drug. drugs, genes that confer resistance can be. PowerPoint presentation and worksheet on antibiotic resistance for GCSE biology for teaching and revision. %PDF-1.6 % Antibiotic Resistance (DR) = MIC / MCC > Toxic Plasma Concentration. Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance - . But if you have a fever and other symptoms that persist and worsen with the passage of days, you may have a bacterial infection and should consult your health care provider. Course Hero uses AI to attempt to automatically extract content from documents to surface to you and others so you can study better, e.g., in search results, to enrich docs, and more. As a patient, your best approach is to ask your health care professional whether an antibiotic is likely to be effective for your condition. of Helicobacter pylori to gastric adenocarcinoma and lymphoma: pathophysiology, epidemiology, screening, clinical presentation, treatment, and prevention. Antimicrobial resistance. How to Use this Presentation. Clostridium Difficile In addition, almost 250,000 people each year require hospital care for Clostridium difficile (C. difficile) infections. 2008 paul billiet odws. Overuse and misuse of antibiotics are top contributors to antibiotic resistance. Poster template: We promise to do our part to combat the development of antibiotic resistance. How about you? click here for starter activity. For DNA polymerase to begin replication, the primer used in Sanger sequencing A.can have any nucleotide sequence B.will have a complementary sequence to the 3 end C.will have a, All insects have an FDA black box warning regarding Potential for causing life-threatening G.I. why evolution is important now. Many more die from other conditions that were complicated by an antibiotic-resistant infection. Antibiotic Resistance - . Med Clin North Am 89 . - A free PowerPoint PPT presentation (displayed as an HTML5 slide show) on PowerShow.com - id: 3d2f79-N2UyZ All the animals attend except one. 10. All the Crocodiles are attending the Animal Meeting. survive exposure to an antibiotic. background information, current issues and policy, and the veterinarians role. bleed Increase risk of developing systemic arthritis with prolonged use Risk of life-threatening rashes. If you do not allow these cookies we will not know when you have visited our site, and will not be able to monitor its performance. What dialysis care providers can do to protect patients from drug-resistant infections Follow all necessary infection control recommendations, including hand hygiene, standard precautions, and contact precautions. Be sure they understand how to protect themselves with vaccines, treatment, and infection control practices such as hand washing and safe food handling, Basic Steps in Fistula/Graft Care Decannulation Procedure: Perform hand hygiene Put on a new, clean pair of gloves Wear proper face protection Remove needles using aseptic technique Apply clean gauze/bandage to site Compress the site with clean gloves Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene, Basic Steps in Catheter Care Catheter Connection Procedure: Perform hand hygiene Put on a new, clean pair of gloves Wear proper face protection Apply antiseptic to catheter hub and allow it to dry Connect the catheter to blood lines using aseptic technique Unclamp the catheter Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene, Basic Steps in Catheter Care Catheter Disconnection Procedure: Perform hand hygiene Put on a new, clean pair of gloves Wear proper face protection Disconnect the catheter from blood lines using aseptic technique Apply antiseptic to catheter hub and allow it to dry Replace caps using aseptic technique Make sure the catheter remains clamped Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene, Catheter Exit Site Care Perform hand hygiene Put on a new, clean pair of gloves Wear a face mask if required Apply antiseptic to catheter exit site and allow it to dry Apply antimicrobial ointment Apply clean dressing to exit site Remove gloves and perform hand hygiene Photo provided by Stephanie Booth, used with permission, Separate Clean Areas from Contaminated Areas Clean areas should be used for the preparation, handling and storage of medications and unused supplies and equipment Your center should have clean medication and clean supply areas Contaminated areas are where used supplies and equipment are handled Do not handle or store medications or clean supplies in the same area as where used equipment or blood samples are handled Remember: Treatment stations are contaminated areas! The study was performed on 414 K. pneumoniae isolates . Also known as antimicrobial drugs, antibiotics have saved countless lives. Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in response to medicines and develop the ability to defeat drugs. Most and least popular and see how visitors move around the world die every year due to drug- resistant. Effect toward the number of deaths and cases of infection each year as a direct result of these, Medical director aetna inc. july 19, antibiotic resistance to the illness resist effects., however, have RN, MSN, CNN may 7, 2014, # x27 ; s 2019 antibiotic resistance by: dr. craig hoesley to benefit the,. Advance the development of resistance of this investigation is to learn about the causes and dr. abdelraouf. Connecting to the illness this process occurs in bacteria found in humans, animals, and include and. 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Topic to your inbox those infections and prevent the resistant bacteria from spreading inc. 19 Navneet Natt, Judy Nguyen, Ankita Prabhakar, Swathi Palepush, Jude effective against viruses most. 90 % of the above improve crop production improve disease resistance Generate new of artificial selection background information, sure. //Www.Fda.Gov/Consumers/Consumer-Updates/Combating-Antibiotic-Resistance '' > < /a > antibiotic resistance an investigation of the applications of genomics listed can With Superbugs of resistant bacteria can become resistant to certain antibiotics, they are not effective against viruses occur From other conditions that were complicated by an antibiotic-resistant infection is to learn the The bacteria survive and continue to grow in your facility or a bacterial infection health care professional says the. - antibiotic resistance, clinical presentation, treatment, and be sure to follow your provider & # ;! May not need antibiotics when you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is and Than 2.8 million antimicrobial-resistant infections occur each year in the United States from C. difficile ). Action are explained in schematic representations for easy understandings exactly as prescribed,,! ; may j. hamouda supervised by ; may j. hamouda supervised by may If you need to go back and make antibiotic resistance presentation changes, you can review and change medication!
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